Linux command
alien 命令
安全
权限或系统影响较大，执行前请核对目标。
常用示例
Example
sudo alien -d [path/to/file]
Example
sudo alien -r [path/to/file]
Example
sudo alien -t [path/to/file]
Example
sudo alien -d -i [path/to/file]
Example
sudo alien -k [path/to/file]
说明
alien is a program that converts between Red Hat rpm, Debian deb, Stampede slp, Slackware tgz, and Solaris pkg file formats. It enables users to convert packages from one Linux distribution format to another and install them.
参数
- -d, --to-deb
- Create Debian packages (default)
- -r, --to-rpm
- Create RPM packages
- -t, --to-tgz
- Create TGZ (Slackware) packages
- --to-slp
- Create SLP (Stampede) packages
- -p, --to-pkg
- Create Solaris pkg packages
- -i, --install
- Install generated packages automatically
- -g, --generate
- Create temporary directory for manual package building
- -k, --keep-version
- Don't increment version numbers
- -c, --scripts
- Convert installation/removal scripts
- --fixperms
- Sanitize file permissions (Debian only)
- -v, --verbose
- Display executed commands
- -T, --test
- Test generated packages with lintian
- --bump=_N_
- Increment version number by N instead of 1
- -h, --help
- Display usage summary
- --version
- Display alien version
FAQ
What is the alien command used for?
alien is a program that converts between Red Hat rpm, Debian deb, Stampede slp, Slackware tgz, and Solaris pkg file formats. It enables users to convert packages from one Linux distribution format to another and install them.
How do I run a basic alien example?
Run `sudo alien -d [path/to/file]` in a terminal, then adjust file names, paths, flags, or remote targets for your system.
What does -d, --to-deb do in alien?
Create Debian packages (default)