apache 命令

常用示例

说明

Apache HTTP Server (httpd) is one of the most widely used web server software packages. It serves static and dynamic content over HTTP/HTTPS, supporting virtual hosting, URL rewriting, authentication, and extensive module-based extensibility. The apachectl script provides a convenient interface for controlling the Apache daemon. It can operate as a simple front-end to the httpd command, or act as a SysV init script translating one-word arguments like start, restart, and stop into appropriate signals. Configuration is primarily done through httpd.conf and related files. The modular architecture allows enabling features like SSL/TLS (mod_ssl), URL rewriting (mod_rewrite), proxying (mod_proxy), and dynamic content via CGI, PHP, or mod_wsgi. Apache supports multiple Multi-Processing Modules: prefork (process-based) for compatibility, worker (threaded), and event (threaded with improved keep-alive handling) for higher concurrency.

参数

start

Start the Apache httpd daemon.

stop

Stop the daemon immediately.

restart

Restart the daemon (aborts current connections).

graceful

Gracefully restart (finish current requests, then restart).

graceful-stop

Gracefully stop (finish current requests, then stop).

configtest

Check configuration file syntax.

fullstatus

Display full server status (requires mod_status and a text-based browser).

-v

Show version number.

-V

Show version and build parameters.

-l

List compiled-in modules.

-M

List all loaded modules (static and shared).

-t

Test configuration syntax (same as configtest).

-S

Show parsed virtual host settings.

-f _file_

Specify an alternate configuration file.

-D _name_

Define a parameter for use in configuration conditionals.