artisan 命令

常用示例

说明

Artisan is Laravel's command-line interface for PHP web application development. It provides commands for common tasks like database migrations, code generation, cache management, and queue processing. The tool automates repetitive development tasks through its make: commands, which generate boilerplate code for controllers, models, migrations, tests, and other Laravel components. Database management is handled through migration commands that version-control schema changes. Tinker provides an interactive REPL (Read-Eval-Print Loop) for exploring the application, testing code snippets, and interacting with Eloquent models directly. Custom commands can be created with make:command and registered automatically from the app/Console/Commands directory. Commands support arguments, options, user prompts, and formatted output including tables and progress bars.

参数

list

Display all available commands

serve

Start the built-in development server

migrate

Run database migrations

migrate:rollback

Rollback the last database migration

db:seed

Run database seeders

make:controller _name_

Create a new controller class

make:model _name_

Create a new Eloquent model

make:migration _name_

Create a new migration file

make:command _name_

Create a new Artisan command

cache:clear

Clear the application cache

config:cache

Cache the configuration files

route:list

List all registered routes

queue:work

Process jobs from the queue

tinker

Open an interactive REPL shell

key:generate

Generate application encryption key

optimize

Cache configuration, routes, and views

optimize:clear

Clear all cached files

--help

Display help for a command

-v, -vv, -vvv

Increase verbosity of output

--env=_environment_

Run command in a specific environment