cppcheck 命令

常用示例

说明

cppcheck performs static analysis on C/C++ source code to detect bugs, undefined behavior, and dangerous coding patterns without executing the program. It focuses on maintaining a low false positive rate, making warnings actionable and trustworthy. The tool analyzes code for memory leaks, null pointer dereferences, buffer overflows, uninitialized variables, and many other issues. It supports C++11 through C++20 standards and can check both individual files and entire project directories. Unlike compiler warnings, cppcheck performs deeper analysis including flow-sensitive checks and interprocedural analysis. It can detect issues that compilers typically miss while being faster and simpler to configure than comprehensive tools like Clang Static Analyzer.

参数

--enable=_checks_

Enable checks: all, warning, style, performance, portability, information, unusedFunction

--std=_standard_

C/C++ standard: c89, c99, c11, c++03, c++11, c++14, c++17, c++20

-j _n_

Use n threads

--xml

Output as XML

--suppress=_id_

Suppress warning type

--suppressions-list=_file_

Suppress from file

-I _dir_

Include directory

-D _name_

Define preprocessor symbol

--force

Check all configurations

--inconclusive

Report uncertain results

--project=_file_

Use compile database (compile_commands.json) or Visual Studio project file

--check-level=_level_

Check level: normal (default), exhaustive (deeper analysis), reduced (faster)

--cppcheck-build-dir=_dir_

Build directory for faster rechecking and whole-program analysis

--platform=_type_

Target platform: unix32, unix64, win32A, win32W, win64, native

--template=_format_

Custom error message format (e.g., gcc, vs, {file}:{line}: {message})

--max-configs=_n_

Maximum configurations to check per file (default: 12)

-q, --quiet

Suppress progress output