gpg 命令

常用示例

说明

gpg (GNU Privacy Guard) is a complete and free implementation of the OpenPGP standard as defined by RFC 4880. It allows encrypting and signing data, features a versatile key management system, and provides access modules for public key directories. GPG supports both symmetric (password-based) and asymmetric (public/private key) encryption. Common use cases include encrypting sensitive files, signing email messages, verifying software package authenticity, and establishing secure communication channels.

参数

-e, --encrypt

Encrypt data to one or more recipients

-d, --decrypt

Decrypt data (default if input looks encrypted)

-s, --sign

Make a signature

--verify

Verify a signature

-c, --symmetric

Encrypt with symmetric cipher using a passphrase

-r _name_, --recipient _name_

Encrypt for the specified recipient

-u _name_, --local-user _name_

Use specified key as the key to sign with

-a, --armor

Create ASCII armored output

-o _file_, --output _file_

Write output to specified file

--gen-key

Generate a new key pair

--full-gen-key

Generate a new key pair with dialog for all options

--list-keys

List all keys from the public keyrings

--list-secret-keys

List all keys from the secret keyrings

--import

Import keys from a file

--export

Export keys from the keyring

--delete-keys _name_

Remove keys from the public keyring

--delete-secret-keys _name_

Remove keys from the secret keyring

--fingerprint

List keys and their fingerprints

--keyserver _url_

Specify keyserver to use

--send-keys _keyids_

Send keys to a keyserver

--recv-keys _keyids_

Import keys from a keyserver

--batch

Batch mode, never ask for input

--yes

Assume yes on most questions

--passphrase _string_

Use specified passphrase