groff 命令

常用示例

说明

groff is the GNU implementation of the roff document formatting system. It is a front-end that orchestrates the execution of preprocessors, the troff formatter, and an output driver in a pipeline. It processes text files with embedded formatting commands to produce typeset output in various formats including PDF, PostScript, HTML, and terminal display. The system includes preprocessors for tables (tbl), equations (eqn), and diagrams (pic), and supports multiple macro packages for different document types.

参数

-T _DEVICE_

Output device (pdf, ps, html, utf8, ascii, latin1, dvi).

-m _MACRO_

Use macro package (man, ms, me, mm).

-t

Run tbl preprocessor for tables.

-e

Run eqn preprocessor for equations.

-p

Run pic preprocessor for diagrams.

-R

Run refer preprocessor for bibliographic references.

-s

Run soelim preprocessor for file inclusion.

-G

Run grap preprocessor for graphs.

-S

Safer mode. Disables .open, .opena, .pso, .sy, and .pi requests.

-U

Unsafe mode. Reverts to the unsafe requests disabled by -S.

-V

Print the pipeline that would be run to standard error, without executing it.

-Z

Disable postprocessing. Output raw troff intermediate output.

-a

Generate a plain text approximation of the typeset output.

-b

Print a backtrace on each error or warning.

-man

Shorthand for -m man. Use man macros.

-ms

Shorthand for -m ms. Use ms macros.

--help

Display help information.