mmdebstrap 命令

常用示例

说明

mmdebstrap creates Debian chroots from one or more mirrors. It is an alternative to debootstrap that uses apt for dependency resolution, supports multiple mirrors simultaneously, and can operate without root privileges using user namespaces. The suite can be a codename (bookworm, sid) or symbolic name (stable, unstable). The target can be a directory, tarball, squashfs image, ext2/ext4 image, or stdout. Output format is auto-detected from file extension.

参数

--mode _name_

Operation mode: auto, sudo, root, unshare, fakeroot, fakechroot, proot, chrootless

--format _name_

Output format: auto, directory, tar, squashfs, ext2, null

--variant _name_

Package set: extract, custom, essential, apt, required, minbase, buildd, important, debootstrap, -, standard

--include _packages_

Additional packages to install (comma-separated)

--components _list_

Repository components: main, contrib, non-free, non-free-firmware

--architectures _list_

Supported architectures (native and foreign)

--keyring _file_

GPG keyring for signature verification

--aptopt _option_

Pass options to apt

--dpkgopt _option_

Pass options to dpkg

--setup-hook _cmd_

Command to run after initial setup

--customize-hook _cmd_

Command to run after packages installed

--hook-directory _dir_

Execute hook scripts from directory

--simulate, --dry-run

Test without downloading or installing

-q, --quiet

Suppress output

-v, --verbose

Show detailed output