nix-shell.3 命令

常用示例

说明

nix-shell starts an interactive shell in which the environment is set up based on a Nix expression. It provides all build dependencies of the specified derivation without actually building it, making it ideal for development environments. When used with --packages/-p, it creates ad-hoc environments with specific packages available. When used with --pure, the host environment is cleared to closely match a real Nix build environment. nix-shell can also be used as a script interpreter via shebang lines (`#!/usr/bin/env nix-shell`) to create reproducible scripts with declared dependencies.

参数

-p, --packages _packages..._

Set up an environment with the specified packages from Nixpkgs.

--pure

Clear the environment before starting the shell, retaining only HOME, USER, and DISPLAY.

--run _cmd_

Run a command in a non-interactive shell, then exit.

--command _cmd_

Run a command in an interactive shell, then exit.

-A, --attr _attrPath_

Select an attribute from the Nix expression.

--keep _name_

Keep an environment variable when using --pure.

--exclude _regexp_

Do not build dependencies whose store path matches the regexp.

-i _interpreter_

Specify the interpreter for nix-shell shebang scripts.

-I _path_

Add a path to the Nix expression search path.

-v

Verbose output.