Linux command
nvme 命令
安全
权限或系统影响较大，执行前请核对目标。
常用示例
List all NVMe devices
sudo nvme list
Show controller identification
sudo nvme id-ctrl [/dev/nvme0]
Show namespace identification
sudo nvme id-ns [/dev/nvme0n1]
Show SMART health information
sudo nvme smart-log [/dev/nvme0]
Show error log entries
sudo nvme error-log [/dev/nvme0]
Format a namespace (destroys all data)
sudo nvme format [/dev/nvme0n1]
Download firmware to a device
sudo nvme fw-download [/dev/nvme0] --fw=[firmware.bin]
Run a device self-test
sudo nvme device-self-test [/dev/nvme0] --stc=[1]
说明
nvme is a user space utility providing standards-compliant tooling for NVM-Express (NVMe) drives on Linux. It has subcommands for all admin and I/O commands defined in the NVMe specification, as well as commands for displaying controller registers and retrieving various log pages. The utility supports NVMe-over-Fabrics operations including discovery, connect, and disconnect for remote NVMe subsystems. It can also submit completely arbitrary vendor-specific commands via passthrough. All commands return 0 on success and 1 on failure.
参数
- list
- List all NVMe devices and namespaces.
- id-ctrl _DEVICE_
- Send an identify controller command and display the result.
- id-ns _DEVICE_
- Send an identify namespace command and display the result.
- smart-log _DEVICE_
- Retrieve SMART / health information log.
- error-log _DEVICE_
- Retrieve error information log.
- fw-log _DEVICE_
- Retrieve firmware slot information log.
- format _DEVICE_
- Format namespace(s) with specified LBA format.
- fw-download _DEVICE_
- Download firmware image to the device.
- fw-activate _DEVICE_
- Activate a downloaded firmware image.
- sanitize _DEVICE_
- Perform a sanitize operation (secure erase).
- device-self-test _DEVICE_
- Run a device self-test (short or extended).
- get-feature _DEVICE_
- Get a feature value from the controller.
- set-feature _DEVICE_
- Set a feature value on the controller.
- discover
- Discover NVMe-over-Fabrics subsystems.
- connect _DEVICE_
- Connect to an NVMe-over-Fabrics controller.
- help _COMMAND_
- Display help for a specific subcommand.
FAQ
What is the nvme command used for?
nvme is a user space utility providing standards-compliant tooling for NVM-Express (NVMe) drives on Linux. It has subcommands for all admin and I/O commands defined in the NVMe specification, as well as commands for displaying controller registers and retrieving various log pages. The utility supports NVMe-over-Fabrics operations including discovery, connect, and disconnect for remote NVMe subsystems. It can also submit completely arbitrary vendor-specific commands via passthrough. All commands return 0 on success and 1 on failure.
How do I run a basic nvme example?
Run `sudo nvme list` in a terminal, then adjust file names, paths, flags, or remote targets for your system.
What does list do in nvme?
List all NVMe devices and namespaces.