pactrans 命令

常用示例

说明

pactrans handles package installation, removal, and system upgrades using the ALPM (Arch Linux Package Management) library. It provides a unified interface for common package operations with support for mixed transactions. The tool can install and remove packages in a single transaction. Package specifications can include repository prefixes (e.g., extra/vim) for precise control over package sources. If only a package name is provided, repositories are searched in the order they are declared. The pacinstall and pacremove commands are aliases that differ only in their default interpretation of targets but are otherwise identical to pactrans. If stdin is not connected to a terminal, package specifications are read from stdin.

参数

--install

Interpret following targets as packages to install from repositories.

--remove

Interpret following targets as packages to remove.

--sysupgrade

Upgrade all installed packages to the latest available versions.

--file

Interpret following targets as local package files to install.

--spec

Interpret following targets as pkgspecs: install if a file or repo package, remove if a local database entry.

--print-only

Display what the transaction would do and exit without making changes.

--no-confirm

Do not prompt for confirmation.

--no-deps

Ignore dependency checks.

--dbonly

Make changes to the database without extracting or removing files.

--config _file_

Use an alternate pacman configuration file.

--dbpath _path_

Use an alternate database path.

--sysroot _path_

Set an alternate system root.