pipx 命令

常用示例

说明

pipx installs Python command-line applications in isolated virtual environments. Each application gets its own environment, preventing dependency conflicts while keeping executables available globally. Unlike pip install, pipx creates separate environments for each tool. This means applications like black, flake8, and ansible can coexist even if they require conflicting package versions. The run command executes applications without permanent installation. It downloads, runs, and cleans up - perfect for one-time use or trying new tools. Frequently run packages are cached for speed. Inject adds extra packages to an application's environment. This is useful when an application has plugins or optional dependencies that need to be installed together. The ensurepath command configures shell PATH to include pipx binary locations. This is typically needed once after initial pipx installation.

参数

install _PACKAGE_

Install package in isolated environment.

run _PACKAGE_ _args_

Run app in temporary environment.

uninstall _PACKAGE_

Uninstall package.

upgrade _PACKAGE_

Upgrade package.

upgrade-all

Upgrade all installed packages.

list

List installed applications.

inject _APP_ _PACKAGES_

Add packages to app's environment.

uninject _APP_ _PACKAGES_

Remove injected packages.

reinstall _PACKAGE_

Reinstall package.

reinstall-all

Reinstall all packages.

ensurepath

Add pipx directories to PATH.

--include-deps

Include dependencies' executables.

--python _PYTHON_

Python interpreter to use.

--system-site-packages

Include system packages.

--pip-args _ARGS_

Arguments to pass to pip.

--force

Force installation.

--verbose

Verbose output.