systemd-run 命令

常用示例

说明

systemd-run runs programs in transient scope or service units managed by systemd. This allows applying resource controls, creating timers, and proper service management for ad-hoc commands. The tool is useful for running commands with specific resource limits (CPU, memory), creating one-shot timers, and ensuring proper cleanup and logging through systemd.

参数

--user

Run under user service manager

-u, --unit _name_

Unit name for the transient service

--description _text_

Description for the unit

-r, --remain-after-exit

Keep unit after process exits

--set-env _name=value_

Set environment variables

--on-calendar _spec_

Create a timer unit

--pty

Allocate a pseudo-TTY

-p, --property _name=value_

Set unit properties

--wait

Wait for service completion

-P, --pipe

Enable pipe mode for use in pipelines.

-t, --pty

Run interactively with a PTY attached (alias variant).

-q, --quiet

Suppress informational messages.

--scope

Create a transient .scope unit instead of a .service unit.

--slice _NAME_

Add the unit into the specified slice.

--working-directory _DIR_

Set the working directory for the invoked command.

--uid _USER_, --gid _GROUP_

Run the command as the given user/group.

--nice _N_

Set scheduling priority for the invoked command.