Linux command
trap 命令
文本
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
常用示例
List
trap -l
Example
trap
Execute
trap 'echo "Caught signal SIGHUP"' SIGHUP
Remove
trap - SIGHUP SIGINT
Ignore
trap '' SIGINT
说明
trap is a shell builtin that executes commands when the shell receives signals. It's commonly used in scripts for cleanup operations (removing temp files), handling interrupts gracefully, and ignoring signals that would otherwise terminate the script. Common signals include SIGINT (Ctrl+C), SIGTERM (termination request), SIGHUP (hangup), EXIT (script exit), and ERR (command error). The EXIT pseudo-signal executes on normal script exit.
参数
- -l
- List signal names and numbers
- -p _signal_
- Print trap commands for specified signals
- - _signal_
- Reset signal to default behavior
- '' _signal_
- Ignore the signal
FAQ
What is the trap command used for?
trap is a shell builtin that executes commands when the shell receives signals. It's commonly used in scripts for cleanup operations (removing temp files), handling interrupts gracefully, and ignoring signals that would otherwise terminate the script. Common signals include SIGINT (Ctrl+C), SIGTERM (termination request), SIGHUP (hangup), EXIT (script exit), and ERR (command error). The EXIT pseudo-signal executes on normal script exit.
How do I run a basic trap example?
Run `trap -l` in a terminal, then adjust file names, paths, flags, or remote targets for your system.
What does -l do in trap?
List signal names and numbers