virt-customize 命令

常用示例

说明

virt-customize modifies virtual machine disk images by installing packages, editing configuration, uploading files, and running scripts. It is part of the libguestfs tools suite. The tool works by mounting the disk image using libguestfs and performing operations in a secure, isolated environment. The VM must be shut down before customization. Customization scripts run inside a small appliance chrooted into the guest filesystem. Limited network access is available for package downloads. This tool is useful for preparing cloud images, creating golden images, and automating VM provisioning.

参数

-a, --add _file_

Disk image file to customize.

--root-password _method:arg_

Set root password.

--password _user:method:arg_

Set user password.

--install _packages_

Install packages (comma-separated).

--uninstall _packages_

Remove packages.

--update

Update all packages.

--upload _local:remote_

Upload file to image.

--copy-in _local:remotedir_

Copy files/dirs into image.

--run _script_

Run shell script in image.

--run-command _cmd_

Run single command.

--ssh-inject _user:file:keyfile_

Inject SSH public key.

--timezone _tz_

Set timezone.

--hostname _name_

Set hostname.

--edit _file:expr_

Edit file with Perl expression.

--delete _path_

Delete file or directory.

--commands-from-file _file_

Read commands from file.

-v, --verbose

Enable verbose output.