Linux command
winrm 命令
网络
涉及管道、覆盖或删除，执行前请先确认路径和参数。
常用示例
Run a command
python -c "import winrm; s = winrm.Session('[host]', auth=('[user]', '[pass]')); print(s.run_cmd('ipconfig').std_out)"
Run PowerShell command
python -c "import winrm; s = winrm.Session('[host]', auth=('[user]', '[pass]')); print(s.run_ps('Get-Process').std_out)"
Connect using HTTPS
python -c "import winrm; s = winrm.Session('[host]', auth=('[user]', '[pass]'), transport='ssl'); print(s.run_cmd('hostname').std_out)"
Connect with NTLM authentication
python -c "import winrm; s = winrm.Session('[host]', auth=('[domain\\user]', '[pass]'), transport='ntlm'); print(s.run_cmd('whoami').std_out)"
说明
pywinrm is a Python library for Windows Remote Management (WinRM), enabling command execution on Windows machines from Linux or other systems. WinRM is Microsoft's implementation of WS-Management protocol, providing remote management capabilities similar to SSH. The library supports multiple authentication methods: Basic (requires HTTPS or unencrypted setup), NTLM (works with domain and local accounts), Kerberos (for domain environments), and CredSSP (allows credential delegation). Connection uses HTTP port 5985 or HTTPS port 5986. pywinrm is extensively used by automation tools like Ansible for Windows management. It can execute both cmd.exe commands (run_cmd) and PowerShell scripts (run_ps), returning output, errors, and exit codes. Windows hosts must have WinRM enabled (Enable-PSRemoting -Force) and configured to accept the chosen authentication method.
参数
- host
- Windows target hostname or IP address.
- auth
- Tuple of (username, password) for authentication.
- transport
- Authentication method: basic, ntlm, kerberos, ssl, or credssp.
- run_cmd(_command_, _args_)
- Execute a Windows command (cmd.exe).
- run_ps(_script_)
- Execute a PowerShell script.
- std_out
- Standard output from command execution.
- std_err
- Standard error from command execution.
- status_code
- Exit code of the executed command.
FAQ
What is the winrm command used for?
pywinrm is a Python library for Windows Remote Management (WinRM), enabling command execution on Windows machines from Linux or other systems. WinRM is Microsoft's implementation of WS-Management protocol, providing remote management capabilities similar to SSH. The library supports multiple authentication methods: Basic (requires HTTPS or unencrypted setup), NTLM (works with domain and local accounts), Kerberos (for domain environments), and CredSSP (allows credential delegation). Connection uses HTTP port 5985 or HTTPS port 5986. pywinrm is extensively used by automation tools like Ansible for Windows management. It can execute both cmd.exe commands (run_cmd) and PowerShell scripts (run_ps), returning output, errors, and exit codes. Windows hosts must have WinRM enabled (Enable-PSRemoting -Force) and configured to accept the chosen authentication method.
How do I run a basic winrm example?
Run `python -c "import winrm; s = winrm.Session('[host]', auth=('[user]', '[pass]')); print(s.run_cmd('ipconfig').std_out)"` in a terminal, then adjust file names, paths, flags, or remote targets for your system.
What does host do in winrm?
Windows target hostname or IP address.