zip 命令

常用示例

说明

zip creates and modifies ZIP archives, a widely supported compressed archive format. It compresses files using the DEFLATE algorithm (or store without compression) and packages them with metadata including names, timestamps, and permissions. ZIP archives are cross-platform compatible and supported natively on Windows, macOS, and most Unix systems. The format supports directory structures, encryption, and archives spanning multiple files. zip can create new archives, add files to existing ones, update changed files, or delete entries. It's commonly used for file distribution, backups, and data exchange.

参数

-r

Recurse into directories.

-9

Maximum compression.

-0

Store only (no compression).

-e

Encrypt archive (prompts for password).

-P _password_

Use specified password.

-u

Update only changed files.

-f

Freshen (update existing entries only).

-d

Delete entries from archive.

-x _pattern_

Exclude files matching pattern.

-i _pattern_

Include only matching files.

-j

Junk directory paths.

-q

Quiet mode.

-v

Verbose output.

-m

Move files into archive (delete originals after successful archiving).

-g

Grow (append to) an existing archive.

-T

Test archive integrity after creation. Aborts if the check fails.

-@

Read file list from stdin.

-s _size_

Split archive into pieces of the given size (e.g. `100m`, `1g`).

-sf

Show the files that would be operated on, then exit without creating the archive.

-FS

Sync archive contents with the filesystem: add new files, update changed files, and remove entries not on disk.

-y

Store symbolic links as links rather than following them.