puppet 命令

常用示例

说明

puppet is a configuration management tool that automates the provisioning and management of infrastructure using a declarative language. Administrators describe the desired state of systems through manifests written in Puppet's DSL, and the tool ensures machines converge to that state by installing packages, managing files, configuring services, and handling users. Puppet operates in two modes: a client-server architecture where agents pull catalogs from a Puppet server, and a standalone mode using puppet apply for local manifest execution. The resource abstraction layer handles platform differences automatically, so the same manifest can manage packages across Debian, Red Hat, and other distributions without modification. The ecosystem includes a module system for sharing reusable configuration code through Puppet Forge, Facter for gathering system facts, and Hiera for separating data from code. Puppet supports environments for testing changes before production rollout and provides detailed reporting on configuration drift and enforcement actions.

参数

apply

Compile and apply a Puppet manifest locally.

agent

Request a catalog from a Puppet server and enforce it.

parser

Validate Puppet manifest syntax.

module

Install, list, upgrade, and manage Puppet modules.

resource

Inspect and manipulate resources on the system.

config

View and change Puppet configuration settings.

ssl

Manage SSL keys and certificates.

help

Display help for subcommands.

--test

Run the agent once in the foreground with verbose output.

--noop

Simulate changes without applying them (dry run).

--verbose

Enable verbose logging.

--debug

Enable full debug logging.

--environment _env_

Select a specific Puppet environment.