vagrant 命令

常用示例

说明

vagrant manages virtual development environments. It automates VM creation, configuration, and provisioning. Vagrantfile defines the VM configuration. It specifies the base box, network settings, shared folders, and provisioning scripts. Boxes are base images. Many are available from Vagrant Cloud. Custom boxes can be created and shared. Providers handle virtualization. VirtualBox is default, with support for VMware, Hyper-V, Docker, and cloud providers. Provisioners configure VMs after boot. Shell scripts, Ansible, Puppet, and Chef are supported. Multi-machine setups define several VMs in one Vagrantfile. They can model complex environments like clusters.

参数

init _BOX_

Initialize a new Vagrantfile, optionally with a specified base box.

up _NAME_

Start and provision the VM. Optionally specify a machine name in multi-machine setups.

ssh _NAME_

SSH into a running VM.

halt _NAME_

Gracefully stop a running VM.

destroy _NAME_

Remove a VM and all its resources.

reload _NAME_

Restart a VM and reload Vagrantfile configuration.

suspend _NAME_

Pause a running VM, saving its current state.

resume _NAME_

Resume a previously suspended VM.

provision _NAME_

Run configured provisioners on a running VM.

status _NAME_

Show the status of VMs in the current environment.

global-status

Show the status of all Vagrant VMs across the system.

snapshot push

Save a snapshot of the current VM state.

snapshot pop

Restore the most recent snapshot.

validate

Check the Vagrantfile for syntax errors.

package

Package a running VM into a reusable box.

plugin install _NAME_

Install a Vagrant plugin.

box add _BOX_

Download and add a box image.

box list

List locally available boxes.

box remove _BOX_

Remove a locally stored box.

--provider _NAME_

Specify the provider (virtualbox, vmware, etc.).

-f, --force

Force the operation without confirmation.

-h, --help

Display help information for any command.