Count lines in a file
Useful Linux one-liner
wc -l file.txt
Categories
Browse grouped command cards or search directly below.
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VIM Text Editor
Emacs Text Editor
Nano Text Editor
Pico Text Editor
Micro Text Editor
File inspection
1152 commands
Remove duplicate lines
Useful Linux one-liner
sort file | uniq
Download file with resume
Useful Linux one-liner
wget -c url
Empty/truncate a file
Useful Linux one-liner
> file.txt
Monitor file changes
Useful Linux one-liner
tail -f logfile
Encrypt file with gpg
Useful Linux one-liner
gpg -c file
Split large file
Useful Linux one-liner
split -b 1G largefile part-
Check file checksum
Useful Linux one-liner
sha256sum file
Show file with line numbers
Useful Linux one-liner
nl file.txt
Convert DOS to Unix line endings
Useful Linux one-liner
dos2unix file
View PDF in terminal
Useful Linux one-liner
pdftotext file.pdf - | less
Extract any archive
Useful Linux one-liner
a() { case $1 in *.tar.gz) tar xzf $1;; *.zip) unzip $1;; esac; }; a file
Create sparse 10GB file
Useful Linux one-liner
truncate -s 10G file.img
2fa
command-line two-factor authentication code generator
2fa -add [account_name]
7z
high-compression file archiver supporting multiple formats
7z a [archive.7z] [files...]
7za
standalone file archiver from the 7-Zip family
7za a [archive.7z] [files...]
7zr
minimal 7z-only file archiver
7zr a [archive.7z] [files...]
a2disconf
disable an Apache2 configuration file
sudo a2disconf [configuration_file]
a2p
Translate awk scripts to Perl
a2p [script.awk] > [script.pl]
aa-cleanprof
Clean AppArmor profiles by removing redundant rules
sudo aa-cleanprof [profile_name]
aapt
Android resource packaging tool
aapt list [app.apk]
abrt-action-analyze-c
generate UUID from coredump for crash deduplication
abrt-action-analyze-c
abrt-action-generate-backtrace
generate human-readable backtrace from a coredump
abrt-action-generate-backtrace -d [/var/spool/abrt/ccpp-2024-01-15]
ac
display user connect time statistics
ac
ack
grep-like source code search tool for programmers
ack [pattern]
aclocal
autoconf macro collector for GNU build system
aclocal
ad
Adaptable modal text editor
ad [path/to/file]
adb-shell-pm-list
List and filter installed Android packages
adb shell pm list packages
addr2line
Translate addresses to source file locations
addr2line -e [path/to/executable] [address]
afm2tfm
Adobe font metrics to TeX font metrics converter
afm2tfm [font.afm] [font.tfm]
age-inspect
inspect age-encrypted files without decrypting them
age-inspect [secrets.age]
age
Simple and modern file encryption
age -p [file.txt] > [file.txt.age]
aide
Detect file system changes for intrusion detection
sudo aide -i
airdecloak-ng
Remove WEP cloaking from wireless capture files
airdecloak-ng -i [capture.cap] --bssid [00:11:22:33:44:55]
ajson
Query JSON data using JSONPath expressions
ajson '$.store.book[*].author' [file.json]
alacritty
GPU-accelerated terminal emulator
alacritty
Directory listing
809 commands
Create 100 numbered directories
Useful Linux one-liner
mkdir project{01..100}
Find largest files/directories in current directory
Useful Linux one-liner
du -h . | sort -hr | head -20
List files by modification time
Useful Linux one-liner
ls -lt
Create directory and cd into it
Useful Linux one-liner
mkdir dir && cd dir
Show only directories
Useful Linux one-liner
ls -d */
Tree view of directory
Useful Linux one-liner
tree
Count files in directory
Useful Linux one-liner
ls | wc -l
3d-ascii-viewer
Render 3D models as ASCII art in the terminal
3d-ascii-viewer [path/to/model.obj]
accton
enable or disable process accounting
sudo accton [/var/log/account/pacct]
acl
fine-grained file permission management
getfacl [path/to/file]
adb-install
Android application installer
adb install [app.apk]
add-shell
Register valid login shells
sudo add-shell [/usr/local/bin/zsh]
admesh
STL mesh analysis, repair, and transformation tool
admesh [path/to/model.stl]
agate
Serve content over the Gemini protocol
agate --content [/var/gemini] --hostname [example.com]
agent-skills-eval
Test runner for AI agent skills
npx agent-skills-eval [./skills]
aim
Command-line download/upload tool with resume
aim [https://domain.com/file.tar.gz] .
air
Live-reloading development server for Go applications
air
airdecap-ng
Decrypt WEP and WPA/WPA2 encrypted capture files
airdecap-ng -w [hex_key] [capture.cap]
airodump-ng-oui-update
Update the IEEE OUI manufacturer database
sudo airodump-ng-oui-update
alertmanager
Handle alert deduplication, grouping, and routing for Prometheus
alertmanager --config.file=[alertmanager.yml]
amrecover
Interactively browse and restore Amanda backups
amrecover [config_name]
angular
CLI for building Angular web applications
ng new [project-name]
antlr
Generate parsers from grammar files
antlr4 [Grammar.g4]
aoss
Run OSS applications using ALSA emulation
aoss [application]
apport-bug
File bug reports with automatic system diagnostics.
apport-bug
apptainer-shell
Open an interactive shell inside a container
apptainer shell [container.sif]
apt-clone
Backup and restore installed package states
sudo apt-clone clone [path/to/directory]
apw
CLI for Apple Passwords on macOS
apw start
aria2tui
TUI client for the aria2 download manager
aria2tui
as
Translate assembly language source into object files.
as [path/to/file.s]
ascii-xfr
ASCII file transfer over serial connections
ascii-xfr -s [path/to/file]
asciidoc
Convert AsciiDoc markup to HTML and DocBook
asciidoc [document.txt]
asdf
Manage multiple runtime versions with a single tool
asdf plugin add [nodejs]
ast-grep
Structural code search and rewrite using AST patterns
ast-grep --pattern 'console.log($ARG)'
atac
Postman-like API client for the terminal
atac
attr
Manipulate extended attributes on filesystem objects
attr -s [attribute_name] -V [value] [path/to/file]
File operations
197 commands
Quickly backup a file
Useful Linux one-liner
cp file{,.bak}
Create symlink
Useful Linux one-liner
ln -s target link
Batch rename files
Useful Linux one-liner
for f in *.txt; do mv "$f" "${f%.txt}.bak"; done
aa-unconfined
Find network-listening processes without AppArmor profiles
sudo aa-unconfined
afconvert
macOS audio file format converter
afconvert -f m4af -d aac [input.wav] [output.m4a]
airshare
Share files between devices on the local network
airshare [mycode] [file.txt]
apptainer-config
Manage Apptainer container platform configuration
sudo apptainer config fakeroot --add [username]
arjun
Discover hidden HTTP parameters in web applications
arjun -u [https://example.com/page]
arm-none-eabi-gdb
Debug bare-metal ARM firmware interactively.
arm-none-eabi-gdb [firmware.elf]
arm2hpdl
wrap an ARM ELF printer firmware image with HP download header/trailer
arm2hpdl [sihp1005.img] > [sihp1005.dl]
asak
Cross-platform audio recording/playback CLI tool with TUI
asak rec [output]
autopep8
Automatically format Python code to PEP 8 style
autopep8 --in-place [file.py]
avo
CLI for the Avo analytics tracking plan platform
avo init
aws-s3-mv
Move files to, from, and between S3 buckets
aws s3 mv [file.txt] s3://[bucket-name]/
aws-s3-rm
Delete objects from S3
aws s3 rm s3://[bucket-name]/[file.txt]
az-deployment
Deploy Azure resources using ARM templates and Bicep
az deployment group create --resource-group [rg_name] --template-file [template.json]
balena-etcher
Flash OS images to SD cards and USB drives
balena-etcher
bluetuith
Cross-platform TUI Bluetooth manager
bluetuith
box
official CLI for interacting with Box cloud storage
box login
bun-upgrade
Upgrade the runtime itself
bun upgrade
caprover
Deploy and manage applications on CapRover
caprover login
cava
cross-platform audio spectrum visualizer for the terminal
cava
ceph
distributed storage cluster management
ceph status
cfv
Versatile checksum file verifier and creator
cfv
charm
Encrypted cloud storage and key-value database
charm kv set [key] [value]
clamd
multi-threaded antivirus scanning daemon
clamd
clamdscan
daemon-based virus scanner client
clamdscan [/path/to/scan]
claude
AI-powered agentic coding assistant CLI
claude
clifm
shell-like command-line file manager
clifm
cmake
cross-platform build system generator
cmake -B [build]
cockpit-bridge
Cockpit web service message relay
cockpit-bridge --packages
copilot
AI-powered terminal coding assistant
copilot
cordova
hybrid mobile app development framework
cordova create [myapp] [com.example.myapp] "[MyApp]"
cp
Copy files and directories
cp [path/to/source.txt] [path/to/destination.txt]
cpplint
Google C++ style guide checker
cpplint [file.cpp]
cpx
Modern fast file copy tool with progress bars
cpx [source.txt] [dest.txt]
Search and filters
154 commands
Find files by name
Useful Linux one-liner
find . -iname "*.log"
Find files larger than 100MB
Useful Linux one-liner
find . -type f -size +100M
Delete files older than 30 days
Useful Linux one-liner
find . -mtime +30 -delete
Find and delete empty directories
Useful Linux one-liner
find . -type d -empty -delete
Find broken symlinks
Useful Linux one-liner
find . -xtype l
a2enconf
Enable Apache2 configuration files
sudo a2enconf [configuration_file]
age-keygen
Generate encryption key pairs for age
age-keygen
alex
Catch insensitive, inconsiderate writing in text.
alex [file.md]
ani-cli
Search and stream anime from the terminal
ani-cli [anime_name]
apptainer-exec
Execute a command within an Apptainer container.
apptainer exec [container.sif] [command]
apptainer-run-help
Display embedded help text from a container.
apptainer run-help [container.sif]
apropos
Search manual page descriptions by keyword
apropos [keyword]
arc
Create and extract ARC format archives
arc a [archive.arc] [files]
assetfinder
Discover subdomains and related domains
assetfinder [example.com]
aws-budgets
Manage cost budgets and spending alerts.
aws budgets create-budget --account-id [123456789012] --budget file://[budget.json]
aws-cloudformation
Provision infrastructure from declarative templates.
aws cloudformation create-stack --stack-name [my-stack] --template-body file://[template.yaml]
bchunk
Convert BIN/CUE CD images to ISO and audio tracks
bchunk [path/to/image.bin] [path/to/image.cue] [path/to/output]
blastn
Nucleotide-to-nucleotide sequence alignment search
blastn -query [query.fa] -subject [subject.fa] -evalue [1e-9]
blastp
Protein-to-protein sequence alignment search
blastp -query [query.fa] -subject [subject.fa] -evalue [1e-9]
bloodhound
Visualize Active Directory attack paths
bloodhound
boggle
Word search game on a grid of letter cubes
boggle
brace
Shell syntax for grouping and expansion
{ [command1]; [command2]; }
brew-uninstall
Remove an installed Homebrew package
brew uninstall [formula]
cargo-msrv
Find and manage the minimum supported Rust version
cargo msrv find
cargo-new
Create a new Cargo package
cargo new [project_name]
cargo-package
Assemble a local package into a distributable archive
cargo package
checkrestart
find processes using outdated shared libraries
sudo checkrestart
checksec
audit security features in ELF binaries
checksec --file=[path/to/binary]
codespell
spelling checker for source code and text files
codespell
coverage
Python code coverage measurement tool
coverage run [script.py]
crontab
user cron table editor
crontab -e
dconf-reset
reset dconf keys to default values
dconf reset /[path/to/key]
deborphan
find orphaned packages on Debian-based systems
deborphan
dict
DICT protocol dictionary client
dict [word]
docker-compose
multi-container Docker orchestration
docker-compose up
docker-images
list Docker images stored locally
docker images
Text processing
99 commands
addftinfo
Add font metric information to troff font files
addftinfo [resolution] [unitwidth] [font] < [input.tfm] > [output.tfm]
apt-secure
Archive authentication and trust model documentation.
man apt-secure
apt-sortpkgs
Sort package index files
apt-sortpkgs [Packages] > [Packages.sorted]
aptitude-create-state-bundle
Bundle aptitude state for bug reports
aptitude-create-state-bundle [bundle.tar.bz2]
ar
Create and manage static library archives
ar rcs [archive.a] [file1.o] [file2.o]
archivemount
Mount archive files as virtual filesystems via FUSE
archivemount [path/to/archive] [path/to/mount_point]
autoflake
Remove unused imports and variables from Python code
autoflake --in-place --remove-unused-variables [file.py]
bbrew
CLI tool for searching Homebrew and Linuxbrew formulae and casks
bbrew search [query]
bgzip
Block compression with random access support for genomics data
bgzip [file.vcf]
cli4
Cloudflare API v4 command-line client
cli4 /zones
cms.1s
Cryptographic Message Syntax operations via OpenSSL
openssl cms -sign -in [file.txt] -out [signed.p7m] -signer [cert.pem] -inkey [key.pem]
cotton
Markdown-based API test specification runner
cotton [spec.md]
cron
time-based job scheduler daemon
crontab -e
cut
extract sections from lines of files
cut -f [1,3] [file.txt]
depmod
generate kernel module dependency files
depmod
distcc
distributed C/C++ compilation across network hosts
distcc [gcc] -c [file.c] -o [file.o]
ed
standard Unix line editor
ed [file.txt]
elasticsearch-users
Manage file-based Elasticsearch users
elasticsearch-users list
flake8
Python code linter and style checker
flake8 [file.py]
fsarchiver
filesystem backup and restore tool
sudo fsarchiver savefs [archive.fsa] [/dev/sda1]
gcloud-kms-decrypt
decrypt data using Cloud KMS keys
gcloud kms decrypt --ciphertext-file=[encrypted.enc] --plaintext-file=[decrypted.txt] --key=[key] --keyring=[keyring] --location=[global]
getopts
POSIX shell builtin for option parsing
while getopts "ab:c" opt; do case $opt in a) echo "Option a";; b) echo "Option b with arg: $OPTARG";; c) echo "Option c";; esac; done
gh-cache
manage GitHub Actions workflow caches
gh cache list
git-stripspace
Clean up whitespace in Git messages
git stripspace < [file]
gn
Meta-build system that generates Ninja files
gn gen [out/Default]
gpgv
Simplified OpenPGP signature verifier
gpgv [file.sig]
grotty
Groff terminal output driver
groff -Tutf8 [file.roff]
grv
Terminal interface for viewing Git repositories
grv
intel_bios_reader
extracts and displays Intel graphics BIOS information
intel_bios_reader --file=[bios.bin]
isort
sorts Python imports alphabetically and separates them into sections
isort [file.py]
ispell
interactive spell checker
ispell [file.txt]
jocalsend
TUI file-sharing tool using the LocalSend protocol
jocalsend
joe
joe's Own Editor, a terminal text editor
joe [file.txt]
js-beautify
formats JavaScript, HTML, and CSS files with consistent indentation and style
js-beautify [file.js]
kanban-tui
Terminal-based Kanban board task manager
kanban-tui
keen
Minimal terminal AI coding agent with pluggable LLM providers
keen
Network diagnostics
31 commands
csslint
CSS code quality checker
csslint [file.css]
decaffeinate
convert CoffeeScript to modern JavaScript
decaffeinate [file.coffee]
dnf-versionlock
Lock package versions to prevent updates
dnf versionlock list
dotbot
dotfiles bootstrapping automation tool
dotbot -c [install.conf.yaml]
git-rebase-patch
Rebase with patch application
git rebase-patch [patch_file]
git-sh-setup
Common shell library for Git scripts
. "$(git --exec-path)/git-sh-setup"
gnucash-cli
command-line interface for GnuCash reports and quotes
gnucash-cli --quotes get [file.gnucash]
gurk
Signal Messenger client for the terminal
gurk
lsblk
List information about block devices
lsblk
mknod
creates block devices, character devices, or FIFOs as special files
sudo mknod [path/to/device_file] b [major_device_number] [minor_device_number]
nixos-container
manages lightweight NixOS containers using Linux namespaces
sudo nixos-container list
nokogiri
ruby HTML/XML parser CLI
nokogiri [file.html]
nvim
neovim, a modern Vim fork
nvim [file]
nvitop
Interactive NVIDIA GPU process viewer and monitor
nvitop
odps-func
Manage MaxCompute user-defined functions from odpscmd
list functions;
pip3
Python 3 package installer
pip3 install [package]
po4a
Maintain documentation translations via PO files
po4a [path/to/config_file]
ps
Report running process status
ps aux
rawtoppm
Convert raw RGB data to PPM format
rawtoppm [width] [height] [input.raw] > [output.ppm]
rich
Render rich text and markdown in terminal
python -m rich.markdown [file.md]
rnano
View files in read-only nano editor
rnano [file]
sc_wartsfix
Repair corrupted scamper warts files
sc_wartsfix [input.warts] > [fixed.warts]
scalac
Scala source code compiler
scalac [Hello.scala]
spa-resample
PipeWire resampler debugging utility
spa-resample -r [48000] [input.wav] [output.wav]
transmission-remote
Control Transmission daemon remotely
transmission-remote -l
vitepress
Vite-powered static site generator
vitepress dev [docs]
vpnc
Cisco-compatible IPSec VPN client
sudo vpnc [config_file]
vue-build
Build Vue.js applications for production
vue build
xsv
Fast CSV command-line toolkit
xsv headers [file.csv]
yara
Pattern matching for malware detection
yara [rules.yar] [file]
ykpersonalize
Configure YubiKey authentication slots
ykpersonalize -v
Shell workflow
26 commands
astyle
Source code formatter for C, C++, C#, and Java
astyle [file.cpp]
c99
POSIX-standard C99 compiler interface
c99 [file.c] -o [output]
crane-export
export flattened image filesystem
crane export [image] [output.tar]
fossil-delete
remove files from version control
fossil delete [file]
fswebcam
command-line webcam image capture
fswebcam [image.jpg]
gh-gist
manage code snippets and shareable files
gh gist create [file]
gh-skyline
Generate a 3D model of your GitHub contribution history
gh skyline
ghc
Compiler for the Haskell functional programming language
ghc [file.hs]
go-fmt
format Go source code to standard style
go fmt [file.go]
gource
Animated version control history visualization
gource
gresource
GNOME GResource bundle inspector
gresource list [file.gresource]
hg-log
displays repository commit history
hg log
highlight
converts source code to formatted output with syntax highlighting
highlight [file.py]
license
Generate open source license files
license list
mcs
mono C# compiler
mcs [program.cs]
ogrinfo
displays vector data information
ogrinfo [file.shp]
omz
Oh My Zsh management CLI
omz update
pcdovtoppm
Create an index image for a Kodak Photo CD
pcdovtoppm [overview.pcd] > [index.ppm]
pg_rewind
synchronize a PostgreSQL data directory with another copy
pg_rewind -D [target_dir] --source-server="host=[host] user=[rewind_user] dbname=[postgres]"
py-sql-cleaner
Format and extract SQL strings embedded in Python source files
py-sql-cleaner list jobs/load_users.py
pygettext
Extract translatable strings from Python code
pygettext [script.py]
rdoc
Generate Ruby documentation from source code
rdoc [file.rb]
scala-cli
Modern Scala command-line runner and build tool
scala-cli [script.sc]
sh
POSIX-compliant command interpreter
sh
units
Convert between measurement units
units
veracrypt
Open-source disk encryption software
veracrypt -t -c --random-source=/dev/urandom
Processes and services
19 commands
afmtodit
Adobe font metrics to groff font description converter
afmtodit [font.afm] [textmap] [fontname]
clang-format
automatic source code formatter for C-family languages
clang-format [file.cpp]
docker-compose-logs
view compose service logs
docker compose logs
docker-compose-up
start compose services
docker compose up
efibootdump
UEFI boot entry decoder
efibootdump -f [/sys/firmware/efi/efivars/Boot0000-8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c]
engrampa
MATE desktop archive manager
engrampa [path/to/archive1.tar] [path/to/archive2.tar]
fbgrab
capture framebuffer screenshots to PNG
fbgrab [screenshot.png]
grap2graph
Grap graph to image converter
grap2graph [file.grap] > output.png
grn
Groff preprocessor for Gremlin graphics
grn [file.grn] | groff > output.ps
idevicebackup
creates and restores backups of iOS devices
idevicebackup backup [backup-dir]
idevicebackup2
creates and restores backups of iOS devices running iOS 4 and later
idevicebackup2 backup [backup-dir]
in-toto-sign
adds cryptographic signatures to in-toto metadata files
in-toto-sign -k [key.pem] -f [link_file]
neofetch
command-line system information tool with ASCII art
neofetch
odps-tunnel
transfers data to/from MaxCompute
odps tunnel upload [file] [project.table]
pbmtogo
converts PBM bitmaps to GraphOn terminal graphics format
pbmtogo [input.pbm] > [output.go]
pnmtops
Convert PNM images to PostScript
pnmtops [input.pnm] > [output.ps]
protoc
Protocol Buffers compiler and code generator
protoc --python_out=[path/to/output_directory] [input_file.proto]
systemctl-reenable
Disable then re-enable a unit
systemctl reenable [unit]
systemctl-reload
Reload service configuration without restart
systemctl reload nginx
Archive and compression
15 commands
Create a tar.gz backup
Useful Linux one-liner
tar czf backup.tar.gz directory/
Extract a tar.gz archive
Useful Linux one-liner
tar xzf archive.tar.gz
Compress with bzip2
Useful Linux one-liner
tar cjf archive.tar.bz2 dir/
docker-load
load Docker images from tar archives
docker load -i [image.tar]
git-get-tar-commit-id
Extract commit ID from tar archive
git get-tar-commit-id < [archive.tar]
gitlab-backup
Create and restore GitLab instance backups
sudo gitlab-backup create
importctl
manages disk images for systemd containers and system extensions
sudo importctl pull-tar [URL] [name]
lbzip2
parallel bzip2 compressor and decompressor
lbzip2 [file]
mkosi
builds customized, modern Linux OS images
mkosi summary
pax
POSIX archiver
pax -wf [archive.pax] [directory]
pg_restore
restores PostgreSQL databases from archives created by pg_dump
pg_restore -d [database] [backup.dump]
podman-export
Export container filesystem as tar archive
podman export [container] -o [container.tar]
podman-image-load
Load container images from tar archives
podman image load -i [image.tar]
rig
Generate random identity data
rig
unzip
Extract files from ZIP archives
unzip [archive.zip]
Users and permissions
9 commands
ausearch
Search and query audit log events
sudo ausearch -m avc
copr-cli
COPR build system client
copr-cli whoami
dmd
D programming language reference compiler
dmd [file.d]
html5validator
command-line HTML5 validation tool using the Nu Html Checker
html5validator [file.html]
insmod
simple program to insert a module into the Linux kernel
sudo insmod path/to/module.ko
jj-config-unset
removes configuration values from Jujutsu config files
jj config unset --user [key]
pppoe-connect
Manage a PPPoE DSL connection
sudo pppoe-connect
rpmsign
Sign RPM packages with GPG keys
rpmsign --addsign [package.rpm]
swupd
Clear Linux software update and bundle manager
sudo swupd update
Editors
8 commands
gvim
GUI version of Vim
gvim [file]
helix
post-modern modal text editor inspired by Kakoune and Vim
hx [file]
kak
modal text editor inspired by Vim
kak [file.txt]
nano
simple text editor
nano [file.txt]
pico2wave
text-to-speech synthesizer using the SVOX Pico engine
pico2wave -w [output.wav] "[Hello world]"
vi
Classic Unix visual text editor
vi [file]
view
Open files in read-only Vim mode
view [file]
vim
Highly configurable modal text editor
vim [file]
Package management
8 commands
brew-list
List installed Homebrew packages
brew list
npm-completion
generates shell completion scripts
npm completion
npm-explain
shows why a package is installed
npm explain [package-name]
npm-find-dupes
searches for duplicate packages in node_modules
npm find-dupes
npm-init
creates a new package
npm init
npm-prune
removes packages not in dependencies
npm prune
repo-add
Add packages to Arch Linux repository
repo-add path/to/database.db.tar.gz
slapt-get
APT-like package manager for Slackware
slapt-get --update
xml commands
5 commands
xml-edit
Edit XML documents from command line
xml edit -u "[//element]" -v "[new value]" [file.xml]
xml-elements
List XML element names and paths
xml elements [file.xml]
xml-list
List element structure of an XML document
xml el [file.xml]
xml-select
Query XML documents with XPath
xml select -t -v "[//element]" [file.xml]
xml-validate
Validate XML against schemas
xml val [file.xml]
Security tools
4 commands
asn1parse.1s
Parse and display ASN.1 encoded data
openssl asn1parse -in [file.der]
b3sum
Compute and verify BLAKE3 cryptographic checksums.
b3sum [file]
markdown
converts Markdown-formatted text to HTML
markdown [file.md]
verify
Validate X.509 certificate chains
openssl verify [certificate.pem]
Containers and orchestration
3 commands
Media tools
3 commands
groff commands
3 commands
HTTP and downloads
2 commands
httplab
Interactive web server for inspecting and mocking HTTP requests
httplab
odpscmd-tunnel
Bulk data transfer for MaxCompute tables
odpscmd tunnel upload [file.csv] [project.table]
crane commands
2 commands
crane-append
add layers to container images
crane append -b [base_image] -f [layer.tar.gz] -t [new_image:tag]
crane-blob
retrieve blobs from container images
crane blob [image]@[digest]
git commands
2 commands
git-apply
Apply patches to files and the index
git apply [patch.diff]
git-check-mailmap
Resolve canonical author and committer identities
git check-mailmap "[Name] <email@example.com>"
hledger commands
2 commands
hledger-accounts
lists account names from the journal
hledger accounts
hledger-import
adds transactions from CSV or other files to a journal
hledger import [file.csv]
vboxmanage commands
2 commands
vboxmanage-import
Import VMs from OVF/OVA files
vboxmanage import [file.ova]
vboxmanage-registervm
Register existing VM with VirtualBox
vboxmanage registervm [path/to/vmname.vbox]
[path/to]/palserver.sh commands
1 commands
aplaymidi commands
1 commands
apm_available commands
1 commands
apm_available
Check for Advanced Power Management support
apm_available && echo "APM supported"
aptitude-run-state-bundle commands
1 commands
aptitude-run-state-bundle
Replay aptitude state from a bundle
aptitude-run-state-bundle [bundle.tar.bz2]
ark commands
1 commands
aspell commands
1 commands
atool commands
1 commands
cabextract commands
1 commands
cabextract
Extract Microsoft cabinet archives
cabextract [file.cab]
circo commands
1 commands
command commands
1 commands
ebook-meta commands
1 commands
ebook-meta
ebook metadata editor
ebook-meta [book.epub]
ecpg commands
1 commands
gdalinfo commands
1 commands
grub-glue-efi commands
1 commands
grub-glue-efi
combine 32-bit and 64-bit EFI binaries
grub-glue-efi -3 [ia32.efi] -6 [x64.efi] -o [boot.efi]
gxditview commands
1 commands
htmlhint commands
1 commands
hunspell commands
1 commands
hx commands
1 commands
hyprctl commands
1 commands
info commands
1 commands
infotocap commands
1 commands
inkview commands
1 commands
jsonlint commands
1 commands
kate commands
1 commands
kplay commands
1 commands
ktool commands
1 commands
llvm-bcanalyzer commands
1 commands
llvm-bcanalyzer
analyzes LLVM bitcode files
llvm-bcanalyzer [file.bc]
llvm-dis commands
1 commands
llvm-objdump commands
1 commands
llvm-objdump
displays information about object files
llvm-objdump -d [file.o]
llvm-strings commands
1 commands
llvm-strings
extracts printable strings from binary files
llvm-strings [file]
lzop commands
1 commands
metaflac commands
1 commands
mh_lint commands
1 commands
mh_metric commands
1 commands
ned commands
1 commands
newusers commands
1 commands
ng commands
1 commands
nroff commands
1 commands
oq commands
1 commands
pct commands
1 commands
pct-create
creates a new LXC container in Proxmox VE from a template image
pct create 100 local:vztmpl/distro.tar.zst --rootfs local-lvm:4
pg_basebackup commands
1 commands
pg_basebackup
creates a base backup of a PostgreSQL cluster
pg_basebackup -D [backup_dir] -h [host] -U [user]
pg_checksums commands
1 commands
pg_checksums
enables, disables, or verifies data checksums
pg_checksums -e -D [data_dir]
pg_controldata commands
1 commands
pg_controldata
displays PostgreSQL cluster control information
pg_controldata [data_dir]
pg_createsubscriber commands
1 commands
pg_createsubscriber
converts a physical standby to logical replication subscriber
pg_createsubscriber -d [dbname] -D [data_dir] -P [conninfo]
pg_receivewal commands
1 commands
pg_receivewal
streams WAL from server to archive
pg_receivewal -D [wal_dir] -h [host] -U [username]
phpcs commands
1 commands
pio commands
1 commands
podchecker commands
1 commands
podchecker
Validate Perl POD documentation syntax
podchecker [file.pod]
podselect commands
1 commands
poedit commands
1 commands
postconf commands
1 commands
pr commands
1 commands
prettier commands
1 commands
prometheus commands
1 commands
prometheus
Metrics collection and monitoring toolkit
prometheus --config.file=[prometheus.yml]
pug commands
1 commands
pylint commands
1 commands
rscript commands
1 commands
sonar-scanner commands
1 commands
sonar-scanner
SonarQube static code analysis scanner
sonar-scanner
ss-server commands
1 commands
unar commands
1 commands
wev commands
1 commands
xmllint commands
1 commands
Pretty-print XML
Useful Linux one-liner
xmllint --format file.xml
mkdir project{01..100}
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
cp file{,.bak}
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
du -h . | sort -hr | head -20
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
tar czf backup.tar.gz directory/
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
tar xzf archive.tar.gz
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
wc -l file.txt
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
sort file | uniq
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
find . -iname "*.log"
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
find . -type f -size +100M
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
wget -c url
Requires network or a remote resource.
ls -lt
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> file.txt
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
mkdir dir && cd dir
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
tar cjf archive.tar.bz2 dir/
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
xmllint --format file.xml
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tail -f logfile
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
ls -d */
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
tree
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
ln -s target link
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
find . -mtime +30 -delete
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
find . -type d -empty -delete
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
gpg -c file
May affect permissions or system state. Check the target first.
split -b 1G largefile part-
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sha256sum file
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
nl file.txt
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dos2unix file
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
pdftotext file.pdf - | less
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
ls | wc -l
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
find . -xtype l
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
a() { case $1 in *.tar.gz) tar xzf $1;; *.zip) unzip $1;; esac; }; a file
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
truncate -s 10G file.img
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for f in *.txt; do mv "$f" "${f%.txt}.bak"; done
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
2fa -add [account_name]
May affect permissions or system state. Check the target first.
3d-ascii-viewer [path/to/model.obj]
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7z a [archive.7z] [files...]
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7za a [archive.7z] [files...]
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7zr a [archive.7z] [files...]
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sudo a2disconf [configuration_file]
May affect permissions or system state. Check the target first.
sudo a2enconf [configuration_file]
May affect permissions or system state. Check the target first.
a2p [script.awk] > [script.pl]
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
sudo aa-cleanprof [profile_name]
May affect permissions or system state. Check the target first.
sudo aa-unconfined
May affect permissions or system state. Check the target first.
aapt list [app.apk]
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abrt-action-analyze-c
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abrt-action-generate-backtrace -d [/var/spool/abrt/ccpp-2024-01-15]
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ac
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
sudo accton [/var/log/account/pacct]
May affect permissions or system state. Check the target first.
ack [pattern]
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getfacl [path/to/file]
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aclocal
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ad [path/to/file]
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adb install [app.apk]
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adb shell pm list packages
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sudo add-shell [/usr/local/bin/zsh]
May affect permissions or system state. Check the target first.
addftinfo [resolution] [unitwidth] [font] < [input.tfm] > [output.tfm]
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
addr2line -e [path/to/executable] [address]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
admesh [path/to/model.stl]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
afconvert -f m4af -d aac [input.wav] [output.m4a]
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afm2tfm [font.afm] [font.tfm]
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afmtodit [font.afm] [textmap] [fontname]
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agate --content [/var/gemini] --hostname [example.com]
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age-inspect [secrets.age]
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age-keygen
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
age -p [file.txt] > [file.txt.age]
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
npx agent-skills-eval [./skills]
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sudo aide -i
May affect permissions or system state. Check the target first.
aim [https://domain.com/file.tar.gz] .
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air
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
airdecap-ng -w [hex_key] [capture.cap]
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airdecloak-ng -i [capture.cap] --bssid [00:11:22:33:44:55]
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sudo airodump-ng-oui-update
May affect permissions or system state. Check the target first.
airshare [mycode] [file.txt]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
ajson '$.store.book[*].author' [file.json]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
alacritty
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
alertmanager --config.file=[alertmanager.yml]
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alex [file.md]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
sudo alien -d [path/to/file]
May affect permissions or system state. Check the target first.
alt [path/to/file.rb]
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amdump [config_name]
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amp [path/to/file]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
amrecover [config_name]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
ng new [project-name]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
ani-cli [anime_name]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
antibody bundle < [plugins.txt]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
antlr4 [Grammar.g4]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
aoss [application]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
apisnip [input.yaml]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
aplay [path/to/file]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
aplaymidi -p [hw:1,0] [file.mid]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
apm_available && echo "APM supported"
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
sudo aa-status
May affect permissions or system state. Check the target first.
sudo apparmor_parser -a [profile_file]
May affect permissions or system state. Check the target first.
apport-bug
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
apport-cli
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
apport-unpack [/var/crash/_usr_bin_app.1000.crash] [output_directory]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
apptainer build [path/to/image.sif] [path/to/definition.def]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
sudo apptainer capability list --user [username]
May affect permissions or system state. Check the target first.
sudo apptainer config fakeroot --add [username]
May affect permissions or system state. Check the target first.
apptainer exec [container.sif] [command]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
apptainer inspect [path/to/image.sif]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
apptainer overlay create -s [size] [path/to/image.sif]
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apptainer pull [path/to/image.sif] docker://[image]:[tag]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
apptainer run-help [container.sif]
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apptainer shell [container.sif]
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apropos [keyword]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
sudo apt-clone clone [path/to/directory]
May affect permissions or system state. Check the target first.
sudo apt update
May affect permissions or system state. Check the target first.
man apt-secure
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
apt-sortpkgs [Packages] > [Packages.sorted]
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
aptitude-create-state-bundle [bundle.tar.bz2]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
aptitude-run-state-bundle [bundle.tar.bz2]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
apw start
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ar rcs [archive.a] [file1.o] [file2.o]
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arc a [archive.arc] [files]
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archivemount [path/to/archive] [path/to/mount_point]
May affect permissions or system state. Check the target first.
arecord -vv -f cd [path/to/file.wav]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
arecordmidi -p [hw:1,0] [recording.mid]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
aria2c [https://example.com/file.zip]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
aria2tui
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
arjun -u [https://example.com/page]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
ark -b [path/to/archive]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
arm-none-eabi-gdb [firmware.elf]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
arm2hpdl [sihp1005.img] > [sihp1005.dl]
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
as [path/to/file.s]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
asak rec [output]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
asar pack [dir/] [output.asar]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
ascii-xfr -s [path/to/file]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
asciidoc [document.txt]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
asciinema rec [recording.cast]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
asdf plugin add [nodejs]
May affect permissions or system state. Check the target first.
openssl asn1parse -in [file.der]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
aspell check [file.txt]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
assetfinder [example.com]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
assimp export [input.fbx] [output.obj]
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ast-grep --pattern 'console.log($ARG)'
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astyle [file.cpp]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
at now + 5 minutes
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atac
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
atool -x [archive.tar.gz]
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attr -s [attribute_name] -V [value] [path/to/file]
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sudo audit2why
May affect permissions or system state. Check the target first.
sudo auditctl -s
May affect permissions or system state. Check the target first.
sudo auditd
May affect permissions or system state. Check the target first.
aur sync [package1] [package2] ...
Requires network or a remote resource.
aurvote --configure
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
sudo ausearch -m avc
May affect permissions or system state. Check the target first.
austin-tui python3 [path/to/script.py]
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autoflake --in-place --remove-unused-variables [file.py]
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autoheader
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autoload [function_name]
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autopep8 --in-place [file.py]
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autoprefixer [input.css] -o [output.css]
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autopsy
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
avidemux [video.mp4]
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avifdec [input.avif] [output.png]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
avifenc [path/to/input.png] [path/to/output.avif]
Requires network or a remote resource.
avo init
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
avr-gcc -mmcu=[atmega328p] -o [output.elf] [source.c]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
avro-tools fromjson --schema-file [schema.avsc] [input.json] > [output.avro]
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
awk '{print $5}' [path/to/file]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
aws acm-pca create-certificate-authority --certificate-authority-configuration [file://config.json] --certificate-authority-type ROOT
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
aws budgets create-budget --account-id [123456789012] --budget file://[budget.json]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
aws cloudformation create-stack --stack-name [my-stack] --template-body file://[template.yaml]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
aws cloudfront create-invalidation --distribution-id [EDFDVBD6EXAMPLE] --paths "/[path/to/file.jpg]" "/[images/*]"
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
aws codebuild start-build --project-name [my-project]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
aws efs describe-file-systems
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aws-google-auth
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
aws history list
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aws kafka create-cluster --cluster-name [my-cluster] --kafka-version [3.5.1] --number-of-broker-nodes 3 --broker-node-group-info file://[broker-config.json]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
aws lambda create-function --function-name [my-function] --runtime python3.11 --role [arn:aws:iam::account:role/lambda-role] --handler [index.handler] --zip-file fileb://[function.zip]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
aws s3 cp [file.txt] s3://[bucket-name]/
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
aws s3 ls
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aws s3 mv [file.txt] s3://[bucket-name]/
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aws s3 presign s3://[bucket-name]/[file.txt]
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aws s3 rm s3://[bucket-name]/[file.txt]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
aws s3 sync [./local-dir] s3://[bucket-name]/
Requires network or a remote resource.
aws s3 ls
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
aws s3 ls
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
sesh
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
awstats -config [virtualhostname] -update
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
axel [https://example.com/file.zip]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
axi-cache search [keyword]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
az bicep build --file [main.bicep]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
az config get
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
az deployment group create --resource-group [rg_name] --template-file [template.json]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
az storage blob upload -f [/path/to/file] -c [container-name] -n [blob-name] --account-name [account]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
az storage container create -n [container-name] --account-name [account]
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az storage copy -s [/path/to/file.txt] -d https://[account].blob.core.windows.net/[container]/[blob]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
azcopy copy [path/to/file] "https://[account].blob.core.windows.net/[container]/[blob]?[SAS_token]"
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
b2 account authorize [applicationKeyId] [applicationKey]
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b2 authorize-account [applicationKeyId] [applicationKey]
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b2sum [file]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
b3sum [file]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
bagels
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
baksmali disassemble [classes.dex]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
balena-etcher
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
ballast
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
balooctl status
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baobab
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
bar -if [input_file] -of [output_file]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
base32 [file]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
base64 [file]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
basename [/path/to/file.txt]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
basenc --base64 [file]
Requires network or a remote resource.
basilk
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
bat [file.js]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
batcat
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
battlestar
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bbrew search [query]
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bcal "(5kb+2mb)/3"
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bcftools view [input.vcf.gz]
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bchunk [path/to/image.bin] [path/to/image.cue] [path/to/output]
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bcrypt [file.txt]
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bd [dirname]
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python3 -c "from bs4 import BeautifulSoup; import requests; print([a['href'] for a in BeautifulSoup(requests.get('[url]').text, 'html.parser').find_all('a', href=True)])"
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
benben [path/to/song.mp3]
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bfs [/path]
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bgzip [file.vcf]
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biber [document]
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bibiman [path/to/references.bib]
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bibtex [document]
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sudo bindfs /path/to/source /path/to/mount
May affect permissions or system state. Check the target first.
binsider [path/to/binary]
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binwalk [firmware.bin]
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bioradtopgm [bioradfile.pic] > [output.pgm]
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
bkp [path/to/file]
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blaise --source [Hello.pas] --output [Hello]
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blastn -query [query.fa] -subject [subject.fa] -evalue [1e-9]
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blastp -query [query.fa] -subject [subject.fa] -evalue [1e-9]
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bloodhound
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bluetooth-sendto
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bluetuith
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bmptopnm [image.bmp] > [output.pnm]
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
bmptoppm [image.bmp] > [output.ppm]
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
boggle
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bombadillo
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bondai
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box login
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boxxy [application]
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bpkg install [package-name] -g
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