Convert DOS to Unix line endings
Useful Linux one-liner
dos2unix file
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File inspection
129 commands
a2ping
Convert between PostScript, EPS, and PDF formats
a2ping [input.ps] [output.pdf]
alien
Convert between Linux package formats.
sudo alien -d [path/to/file]
aplay
Play audio files via ALSA
aplay [path/to/file]
arecord
Record audio from ALSA sound devices
arecord -vv -f cd [path/to/file.wav]
asciinema
Record and replay terminal sessions
asciinema rec [recording.cast]
assimp
Import and convert 3D model file formats
assimp export [input.fbx] [output.obj]
avifenc
Encode images into AVIF format
avifenc [path/to/input.png] [path/to/output.avif]
bdftopcf
Convert BDF bitmap fonts to PCF format
bdftopcf [font.bdf] > [font.pcf]
bioradtopgm
Convert Bio-Rad confocal microscope images to PGM format
bioradtopgm [bioradfile.pic] > [output.pgm]
bmptopnm
Convert BMP images to PNM format
bmptopnm [image.bmp] > [output.pnm]
bmptoppm
Convert BMP images to PPM format
bmptoppm [image.bmp] > [output.ppm]
breathe
Paced resonance breathing pacer for the terminal
breathe
brows
Text-based web browser using headless Firefox
browsh
brushtopbm
Convert deskjet brush files to PBM images
brushtopbm [brushfile] > [output.pbm]
btrfs-balance
Redistribute data across btrfs devices
sudo btrfs balance status [/mnt/data]
cam
Interact with cameras via libcamera
cam -l
captoinfo
Convert termcap descriptions to terminfo format
captoinfo [path/to/termcap_file]
cavif
convert images to AVIF format
cavif [path/to/image.png]
cdparanoia
CD audio ripper with error correction
cdparanoia -B
cdrdao
disc-at-once CD recording and reading
cdrdao read-cd --device [/dev/cdrom] --read-raw [image.toc]
cuetag
apply CUE sheet metadata to audio files
cuetag [album.cue] [track*.flac]
cvt
VESA CVT display modeline calculator
cvt [1920] [1080] [60]
dasel
universal data selector for querying and modifying structured data
dasel -f [file.json] '[selector]'
debtap
convert Debian packages to Arch Linux packages
sudo debtap -u
deemix
download tool for Deezer music streaming service
deemix [https://www.deezer.com/track/12345]
distrobox
Run Linux distributions in containers with host integration
distrobox create --name [mycontainer] --image [ubuntu:latest]
dos2unix
convert DOS/Windows line endings to Unix
dos2unix [path/to/file]
easytag
graphical audio file metadata editor
easytag
enscript
convert text files to PostScript for printing
enscript [file]
eol
report and convert end-of-line characters in text files
eol [file.txt]
exiftool
read, write, and edit meta information in files
exiftool [image.jpg]
ffe
flat file extractor
ffe -c [config.ffe] [data.txt]
ffprobe
multimedia stream analyzer
ffprobe [path/to/file.mp4]
flac
free lossless audio codec encoder and decoder
flac [audio.wav]
fluidsynth
A real-time software MIDI synthesizer using SoundFont 2
fluidsynth [/usr/share/soundfonts/soundfont.sf2] [path/to/file.mid]
Directory listing
98 commands
admesh
STL mesh analysis, repair, and transformation tool
admesh [path/to/model.stl]
ardour
Professional digital audio workstation for recording and mixing
ardour
asciiart
Convert images to ASCII art
asciiart [path/to/image.jpg]
asciidoc
Convert AsciiDoc markup to HTML and DocBook
asciidoc [document.txt]
audacity
Open-source graphical audio editor for recording and editing sounds.
audacity
avidemux
Free video editor for cutting, filtering, and encoding
avidemux [video.mp4]
bark
AI text-to-audio synthesis with expressive speech.
python -m bark --text "[Hello, how are you?]" --output_filename [output.wav]
benben
Fast command-line audio player and converter with VGM chip emulation
benben [path/to/song.mp3]
browsh
Modern text-based web browser for terminals
browsh
burn
Console front-end for burning Data, Audio, ISO and copy CDs
burn -D -p [path/to/dir]
carbonyl
Chromium-based browser for the terminal
carbonyl [https://example.com]
clementine
cross-platform music player and library organizer
clementine
cliamp
Retro terminal music player inspired by Winamp 2.x
cliamp ~/Music
cmus
small, fast console music player
cmus [path/to/directory]
comfyui
node-based workflow system for Stable Diffusion
python [main.py]
convert
image manipulation and format conversion
convert [input.png] [output.jpg]
crl.1s
certificate revocation list processor
openssl crl -in [crl.pem] -text -noout
cuebreakpoints
extract track split points from CUE sheets
cuebreakpoints [file.cue]
date
display or set the system date and time
date
dd
Convert and copy files at the block level
sudo dd if=[path/to/file.iso] of=[/dev/usb_drive] status=progress
deepspeech
open-source speech-to-text engine
deepspeech --model [model.pbmm] --audio [audio.wav]
dvips
convert DVI to PostScript
dvips [document.dvi] -o [document.ps]
enca
character encoding detection and conversion
enca [file.txt]
expand
convert tab characters to spaces in text files
expand [file.txt]
faster-whisper
optimized Whisper speech recognition engine
faster-whisper [audio.mp3]
ffmpeg-utils
utility functions for ffmpeg processing
ffprobe [input.mp4]
ffplay
simple media player using ffmpeg libraries
ffplay [video.mp4]
fonttools-subset
generate optimized subsets of font files
fonttools subset [path/to/font.ttf] --unicodes=U+0000-007F
gphoto2
Command-line client for digital cameras via libgphoto2
gphoto2 --auto-detect
gqrx
Software defined radio receiver
gqrx
gs
Ghostscript PostScript and PDF interpreter
gs -dQUIET -dBATCH file.pdf
gst-play-1.0
Simple command line media playback tool using GStreamer
gst-play-1.0 [path/to/file.mp4]
guvcview
GTK+ webcam viewer and capture application
guvcview
handbrakecli
command-line interface for HandBrake, a powerful open-source video transcoder
HandBrakeCLI -i [input.mkv] -o [output.mp4] --preset="[Fast 1080p30]"
handlr
modern alternative to xdg-utils for managing default applications on Linux
handlr open https://example.com
iecset
Set or dump IEC958 (S/PDIF) status bits on ALSA devices
iecset
Media tools
63 commands
Play a video in terminal
Useful Linux one-liner
mplayer -vo caca video.mp4
Convert image to different format
Useful Linux one-liner
convert input.jpg output.png
Create animated GIF from images
Useful Linux one-liner
convert -delay 10 -loop 0 *.png animation.gif
Download YouTube video
Useful Linux one-liner
yt-dlp url
Play YouTube video in terminal
Useful Linux one-liner
mpv url
Convert video to GIF
Useful Linux one-liner
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 output.gif
anytopnm
Convert any image format to PNM (Netpbm)
anytopnm [input.jpg] > [output.pnm]
asciidoctor
Convert AsciiDoc documents to various output formats
asciidoctor [document.adoc]
atktopbm
Convert Andrew Toolkit raster images to PBM format
atktopbm [input.atk] > [output.pbm]
btrfs-version
Display btrfs-progs version information
btrfs version
ebook-convert
ebook format converter
ebook-convert [book.epub] [book.mobi]
ffserver
deprecated HTTP/RTSP streaming server
ffserver -f [ffserver.conf]
gladtex
Convert LaTeX formulas in HTML to images
gladtex [input.htex]
id3v2
command-line tool for viewing and editing ID3v2 tags in MP3 files
id3v2 -L
lvm_import_vdo
Convert a standalone VDO volume into an LVM-managed VDO logical volume
lvm_import_vdo [/dev/mapper/vdo_volume]
magick
Primary command for ImageMagick 7+, replacing convert, mogrify, and identify
magick [input.png] [output.jpg]
mencoder
encodes video from MPlayer
mencoder [input.avi] -o [output.mp4] -ovc lavc -oac mp3lame
mplayer
powerful media player
mplayer [video.mp4]
openssl-pkey
general-purpose key processing tool
openssl pkey -in [private.key] -text -noout
openssl-rsa
processes RSA keys
openssl rsa -in [private.key] -text -noout
pl2pm
Convert Perl4 libraries to Perl5 modules
pl2pm [library.pl] > [Module.pm]
pngtopam
Convert PNG images to PAM format
pngtopam [input.png] > [output.pam]
pngtopnm
Convert PNG images to PNM format
pngtopnm [input.png] > [output.pnm]
pnmtopalm
Convert PNM images to Palm image format
pnmtopalm [input.pnm] > [output.palm]
pnmtopclxl
Convert PNM images to PCL-XL printer format
pnmtopclxl [input.pnm] > [output.pclxl]
pnmtoplainpnm
Convert PNM to plain ASCII format (obsolete)
pnmtoplainpnm [input.pnm] > [output.pnm]
pnmtosgi
Convert PNM to SGI image format
pnmtosgi [input.pnm] > [output.rgb]
pnmtosir
Convert PNM to Solitaire recorder format
pnmtosir [input.pnm] > [output.sir]
pnmtoxwd
Convert PNM to X Window Dump format
pnmtoxwd [input.pnm] > [output.xwd]
pod2text
Convert Perl POD documentation to plain text
pod2text [file.pod]
polars
Query and convert data files via CLI
polars read [file.csv]
ppmtoacad
Convert PPM images to AutoCAD format
ppmtoacad [input.ppm] > [output.dxf]
ppmtobmp
Convert PPM images to BMP format
ppmtobmp [input.ppm] > [output.bmp]
ppmtogif
Convert PPM images to GIF format
ppmtogif [input.ppm] > [output.gif]
ppmtolj
Convert PPM to HP LaserJet format
ppmtolj [input.ppm] > [output.lj]
ppmtoneo
Convert PPM to Atari Neochrome format
ppmtoneo [input.ppm] > [output.neo]
Text processing
56 commands
asciitopgm
Convert ASCII art to PGM grayscale image
asciitopgm [width] [height] < [ascii.txt] > [output.pgm]
audacious
Lightweight audio player with plugin support
audacious
blender
3D creation suite for modeling, animation, and rendering
blender
csound
sound synthesis and audio programming language
csound [orchestra.orc] [score.sco]
ddgr
DuckDuckGo search from the command line
ddgr [search terms]
eyuvtoppm
Encoder YUV to PPM converter
eyuvtoppm -w [width] -h [height] < [input.eyuv] > [output.ppm]
festival
general-purpose speech synthesis system
echo "[Hello world]" | festival --tts
fiascotopnm
wavelet compression to PNM converter
fiascotopnm [input.fiasco] > [output.pnm]
fitstopnm
convert astronomical FITS images to PNM
fitstopnm [input.fits] > [output.pnm]
foo2lava
Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a LAVAFLOW printer stream
foo2lava [options] < [input.pbm] > [output.prn]
gemtopbm
convert GEM IMG format to PBM
gemtopbm [input.img] > [output.pbm]
intel_bios_reader
extracts and displays Intel graphics BIOS information
intel_bios_reader --file=[bios.bin]
lazycut
Terminal-based video trimming tool
lazycut [video.mp4]
ludusavi
backs up and restores video game save data
ludusavi backup
melt
MLT command-line video editor
melt [video.mp4]
mid3v2
edits ID3v2 tags in MP3 files
mid3v2 [file.mp3]
min12xxw
driver for Minolta PagePro printers
min12xxw [file.prn]
mpv
modern media player based on MPlayer and mplayer2
mpv [video.mp4]
nano-ffmpeg
Keyboard-driven terminal UI wrapping ffmpeg
nano-ffmpeg
ncmpcpp
ncurses-based MPD client
ncmpcpp
openssl-x509
multi-purpose certificate utility
openssl x509 -in [certificate.crt] -text -noout
pamdeinterlace
extracts one field from an interlaced video frame, producing a half-height image
pamdeinterlace -takeodd=false [input.pam] > [output.pam]
paprefs
PulseAudio preferences GUI
paprefs
pgmtost4
Convert PGM images to SBIG ST-4 autoguider format
pgmtost4 [input.pgm] > [output.st4]
pipetron
PipeWire node manager for Electron audio streams
pipetron --daemon
pnmtofits
Convert PNM images to FITS astronomy format
pnmtofits [input.pnm] > [output.fits]
pnmtorle
Convert PNM to Utah RLE format
pnmtorle [input.pnm] > [output.rle]
ppmtoapplevol
Convert PPM to Apple volume label format
ppmtoapplevol [input.ppm] > [output.vol]
ppmtoilbm
Convert PPM to Amiga IFF ILBM format
ppmtoilbm [input.ppm] > [output.ilbm]
ppmtoleaf
Convert PPM to Interleaf image format
ppmtoleaf [input.ppm] > [output.leaf]
ppmtopcx
Convert PPM images to PCX format
ppmtopcx [input.ppm] > [output.pcx]
ppmtotga
Convert PPM images to TGA format
ppmtotga [input.ppm] > [output.tga]
preconv
Convert encoding for groff input processing
preconv [file]
qm-template
Convert a Proxmox VM into a template
qm template 100
qmmp
Qt-based audio player with Winamp skins
qmmp
quickemu
Create and run optimized QEMU virtual machines
quickemu --vm [file.conf]
Search and filters
55 commands
abcde
automated CD ripper and encoder
abcde
agg
Convert terminal recordings to animated GIFs
agg [recording.cast] [output.gif]
airtop
Live 802.11 Wi-Fi RF dashboard in the terminal using eBPF (htop for the airwaves)
airtop
alsaloop
Create audio loopback between ALSA devices.
alsaloop -C [hw:0,0] -P [hw:1,0]
ani-cli
Search and stream anime from the terminal
ani-cli [anime_name]
arpaname
Convert IP addresses to reverse DNS ARPA names.
arpaname [ip_address]
asciitoppm
Convert ASCII text to PPM color image
asciitoppm < [ascii.txt] > [output.ppm]
bchunk
Convert BIN/CUE CD images to ISO and audio tracks
bchunk [path/to/image.bin] [path/to/image.cue] [path/to/output]
castero
TUI podcast client for the terminal
castero
cdrecord
burn data to CD, DVD, and Blu-ray discs
cdrecord -v dev=[/dev/sr0] [image.iso]
cec-client
HDMI-CEC device control client
cec-client -l
chrt
Manipulate real-time scheduling attributes of processes
chrt -p PID
climp
Command-line interface music player
climp --play [/path/to/song.mp3]
dropbearkey
generate SSH keys for Dropbear
dropbearkey -t ed25519 -f [path/to/key_file]
foo2qpdl
Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a QPDL printer stream
foo2qpdl [options] < [input.pbm] > [output.prn]
giftopnm
Convert GIF images to PNM format
giftopnm [input.gif] > [output.pnm]
gpu-screen-recorder
Hardware-accelerated screen recorder
gpu-screen-recorder -w portal -o [path/to/video.mp4]
grub-mkfont
convert fonts to GRUB PF2 format
grub-mkfont -o [output.pf2] [input.ttf]
hwclock
reads and sets the hardware clock, which is a battery-backed clock
sudo hwclock
jack_connect
creates audio connections between JACK ports
jack_connect [system:capture_1] [app:input_1]
jackd
JACK audio server daemon
jackd -d alsa
kdenlive
non-linear video editor for KDE
kdenlive
kid3
audio tag editor supporting MP3, Ogg Vorbis, FLAC, MPC, MP4/AAC, and other
kid3
mogrify.im6
ImageMagick 6 version of mogrify
mogrify.im6 -resize [800x600] [*.jpg]
mpg321
command-line MP3 player, a free clone of mpg123
mpg321 [file.mp3]
opusenc
encodes audio to Opus format
opusenc [input.wav] [output.opus]
pasuspender
temporarily suspends PulseAudio to allow another application exclusive access
pasuspender -- jackd --driver alsa --device hw:0
pipewire-aes67
PipeWire daemon variant for AES67 audio-over-IP networking
pipewire-aes67
pipewire-avb
PipeWire daemon variant for AVB audio-video bridging
pipewire-avb
pipewire
Low-latency multimedia processing daemon
pipewire
pkcs8.1s
Convert private keys to PKCS#8 format
openssl pkcs8 -topk8 -in [key.pem] -out [key-pkcs8.pem]
pnmtotiffcmyk
Convert PNM to CMYK TIFF for printing
pnmtotiffcmyk [input.pnm] > [output.tiff]
podliner
Terminal podcast manager and player
podliner
ppmtospu
Convert PPM to Atari Spectrum 512 format
ppmtospu [input.ppm] > [output.spu]
pw-loopback
Create virtual loopback audio devices
pw-loopback
r2e
Convert RSS feeds to email messages
r2e run
File operations
27 commands
afconvert
macOS audio file format converter
afconvert -f m4af -d aac [input.wav] [output.m4a]
aimock
Mock infrastructure for AI application testing
npx aimock -p [4010] -f [./fixtures]
asak
Cross-platform audio recording/playback CLI tool with TUI
asak rec [output]
banshee
Music player and media manager
banshee
cava
cross-platform audio spectrum visualizer for the terminal
cava
debezium
distributed platform for change data capture
debezium-server
discord
voice, video, and text communication platform
discord
immich
self-hosted photo and video backup solution
docker compose up -d
mcptube
YouTube video knowledge engine with transcripts and vision
mcptube add "[youtube_url]"
moc
terminal audio player
mocp
mocp
console-based audio player with an ncurses interface
mocp
mp4box
multimedia packager from the GPAC framework
mp4box -add [audio.m4a] [video.mp4]
musikcube
Cross-platform terminal-based music player and server
musikcube
ogr2ogr
Convert vector geospatial data between formats
ogr2ogr -f "GeoJSON" [output.json] [input.shp]
opencubicplayer
Text-based audio player and music visualizer
ocp [path/to/file]
openshot
video Editor
openshot-qt
pnmmercator
Convert between map projections for images
pnmmercator [input.pnm] > [output.pnm]
ppmtopj
Convert PPM to HP PaintJet format
ppmtopj [input.ppm] > [output.pj]
projucer
JUCE audio framework project manager
Projucer [project.jucer]
shotcut
Free cross-platform video editor
shotcut
soffice
LibreOffice suite launcher and converter
soffice
soundscope
TUI audio analyzer with real-time visualization
soundscope
streamlink
Pipe live streams to media players
streamlink [URL] [best]
supercollider
Audio synthesis programming language interpreter
sclang
tfmtodit
Convert TeX font metrics for groff
tfmtodit [tfm_file] [map_file] [font]
transcode
Linux video stream processing tool
transcode -i [input.avi] -y [xvid] -o [output.avi]
unix2dos
Convert Unix line endings to DOS format
unix2dos [path/to/file]
Network diagnostics
22 commands
adscript
Audio and digital signal processing language compiler
adscript [script.ad]
alsactl
Save and restore ALSA sound card settings.
sudo alsactl store
anki
Spaced repetition flashcard program
anki
decaffeinate
convert CoffeeScript to modern JavaScript
decaffeinate [file.coffee]
ffmpeg-devices
hardware capture device support for ffmpeg
ffmpeg -devices
ffmpeg
multimedia conversion and processing tool
ffmpeg -i [input.mp4] [output.avi]
grpconv
convert to shadow group format
sudo grpconv
h2ph
Convert C header files to Perl header files
h2ph [header.h]
ipaggmanip
Manipulate IP address aggregate files created by ipaggcreate
ipaggmanip -r [input.agg] --sorted-counts
padsp
Wrap OSS applications for PulseAudio
padsp [oss_application]
pkey.1s
Process and convert public and private keys with OpenSSL
openssl pkey -in [key.pem] -pubout -out [pub.pem]
pm-suspend
Suspend system to RAM
sudo pm-suspend
pw-reserve
Reserve audio devices for exclusive use
pw-reserve -n audio0
pw-top
Real-time PipeWire performance statistics
pw-top
pw-v4l2
Run V4L2 video apps on PipeWire
pw-v4l2 program
pystun3
Discover NAT type using STUN protocol
pystun3
qemu-img
Create and manage QEMU disk images
qemu-img create -f [qcow2] [disk.qcow2] [20G]
rawtoppm
Convert raw RGB data to PPM format
rawtoppm [width] [height] [input.raw] > [output.ppm]
spa-resample
PipeWire resampler debugging utility
spa-resample -r [48000] [input.wav] [output.wav]
tidy
Validate and reformat HTML markup
tidy [input.html]
ufraw-batch
Batch convert camera RAW photos
ufraw-batch --out-type=jpeg [image.raw]
uvccapture
Capture still images from UVC webcams
uvccapture
Processes and services
12 commands
canberra-gtk-play
Play desktop sound events
canberra-gtk-play --id [desktop-login]
foo2hbpl2
Convert Ghostscript output to HBPL2 format for Dell and Xerox printers
foo2hbpl2 [options] < [input.pbm] > [output.hbpl]
gst-launch-1.0
build and run GStreamer multimedia pipelines
gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=[video.mp4] ! decodebin ! autovideosink
pbmtomgr
Convert PBM bitmaps to MGR window system format
pbmtomgr [input.pbm] > [output.mgr]
picard
musicBrainz's music tagger application
picard
pnmtops
Convert PNM images to PostScript
pnmtops [input.pnm] > [output.ps]
pulseaudio
Sound server for Linux desktop audio
pulseaudio --check
pw-dump
Export PipeWire state as JSON
pw-dump
pw-link
Create and manage PipeWire port connections
pw-link -oiI
radeontop
Monitor AMD Radeon GPU utilization in real time
radeontop
xpmtoppm
Convert XPM pixmaps to PPM format
xpmtoppm [input.xpm] > [output.ppm]
zm
Manage ZoneMinder surveillance daemons
sudo zmpkg.pl start
Shell workflow
12 commands
bcd
Convert between binary, decimal, and hexadecimal
bcd [42]
ditaa
convert ASCII art diagrams to graphics
ditaa [input.txt] [output.png]
espeak
compact open-source speech synthesizer
espeak "[Hello world]"
font2c
convert font files to C source code arrays
font2c [font.ttf] [output.c]
gource
Animated version control history visualization
gource
lame
high-quality MP3 encoder
lame [input.wav] [output.mp3]
mumble
open-source voice chat application
mumble
obs
OBS Studio, an open-source streaming and recording program
obs
ppmtoarbtxt
Convert PPM to custom text formats
ppmtoarbtxt [template.txt] [input.ppm] > [output.txt]
ppmtoxpm
Convert PPM to X11 pixmap format
ppmtoxpm [input.ppm] > [output.xpm]
units
Convert between measurement units
units
xbmtopbm
Convert X11 or X10 bitmap to PBM format
xbmtopbm [input.xbm] > [output.pbm]
Editors
4 commands
Users and permissions
3 commands
intel_infoframes
view and change HDMI InfoFrames sent by the GPU
sudo intel_infoframes
lvconvert
converts or modifies the type, redundancy, or state of logical volumes
sudo lvconvert --type raid1 -m 1 /dev/vg_name/lv_name
ppmtomitsu
Convert PPM to Mitsubishi printer format
ppmtomitsu [input.ppm] > [output.mitsu]
HTTP and downloads
2 commands
SSH and remote access
2 commands
dbclient
lightweight SSH client from the Dropbear suite
dbclient [user]@[host]
dropbearconvert
convert SSH keys between Dropbear and OpenSSH formats
dropbearconvert openssh dropbear ~/.ssh/id_rsa output_key
Containers and orchestration
1 commands
Disk and filesystems
1 commands
aconnect commands
1 commands
alsamixer commands
1 commands
amarok commands
1 commands
aplaymidi commands
1 commands
beep commands
1 commands
brasero commands
1 commands
cuabot commands
1 commands
distrobox-create commands
1 commands
distrobox-create
create Distrobox containers from Linux distribution images
distrobox-create [container_name] -i [ubuntu:latest]
dvd+rw-booktype commands
1 commands
dvd+rw-booktype
modify DVD booktype for compatibility
dvd+rw-booktype [/dev/dvd]
flite commands
1 commands
gst-device-monitor-1.0 commands
1 commands
gst-device-monitor-1.0
GStreamer multimedia device detection tool
gst-device-monitor-1.0
kinfocenter commands
1 commands
kinfocenter
KDE information center application that displays detailed system information
kinfocenter
lmms commands
1 commands
magick commands
1 commands
magick-mogrify
modifies images in place
magick mogrify -resize [800x600] [*.jpg]
manim commands
1 commands
minidlnad commands
1 commands
mogrify commands
1 commands
motion commands
1 commands
mpd commands
1 commands
mscore commands
1 commands
pammixinterlace commands
1 commands
pammixinterlace
Mix adjacent lines to reduce interlacing artifacts in video frames
pammixinterlace [input.pam] > [output.pam]
pampick commands
1 commands
pax11publish commands
1 commands
pax11publish
manages PulseAudio X11 settings
pax11publish -e
play commands
1 commands
pw-mon commands
1 commands
pw-profiler commands
1 commands
pw-profiler
Analyze PipeWire performance and latency
pw-profiler
sox commands
1 commands
spotdl commands
1 commands
winecfg commands
1 commands
youtube-dl commands
1 commands
youtube-dl
Download videos from YouTube and other sites
youtube-dl "[url]"
zbarcam commands
1 commands
mplayer -vo caca video.mp4
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
convert input.jpg output.png
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
convert -delay 10 -loop 0 *.png animation.gif
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
yt-dlp url
需要网络或远程资源。
mpv url
需要网络或远程资源。
dos2unix file
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 output.gif
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
a2ping [input.ps] [output.pdf]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
abcde
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
aconnect -l
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
admesh [path/to/model.stl]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
adscript [script.ad]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
afconvert -f m4af -d aac [input.wav] [output.m4a]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
agg [recording.cast] [output.gif]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
npx aimock -p [4010] -f [./fixtures]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
airtop
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
sudo alien -d [path/to/file]
权限或系统影响较大，执行前请核对目标。
sudo alsactl store
权限或系统影响较大，执行前请核对目标。
alsaloop -C [hw:0,0] -P [hw:1,0]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
alsamixer -c [soundcard_number]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
amarok
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
ani-cli [anime_name]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
anki
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
anytopnm [input.jpg] > [output.pnm]
涉及管道、覆盖或删除，执行前请先确认路径和参数。
aplay [path/to/file]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
aplaymidi -p [hw:1,0] [file.mid]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
ardour
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
arecord -vv -f cd [path/to/file.wav]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
arpaname [ip_address]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
asak rec [output]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
asciiart [path/to/image.jpg]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
asciidoc [document.txt]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
asciidoctor [document.adoc]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
asciinema rec [recording.cast]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
asciitopgm [width] [height] < [ascii.txt] > [output.pgm]
涉及管道、覆盖或删除，执行前请先确认路径和参数。
asciitoppm < [ascii.txt] > [output.ppm]
涉及管道、覆盖或删除，执行前请先确认路径和参数。
assimp export [input.fbx] [output.obj]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
atktopbm [input.atk] > [output.pbm]
涉及管道、覆盖或删除，执行前请先确认路径和参数。
audacious
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
audacity
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
avidemux [video.mp4]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
avifenc [path/to/input.png] [path/to/output.avif]
需要网络或远程资源。
banshee
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
python -m bark --text "[Hello, how are you?]" --output_filename [output.wav]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
bcd [42]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
bchunk [path/to/image.bin] [path/to/image.cue] [path/to/output]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
bdftopcf [font.bdf] > [font.pcf]
涉及管道、覆盖或删除，执行前请先确认路径和参数。
beep
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
benben [path/to/song.mp3]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
bioradtopgm [bioradfile.pic] > [output.pgm]
涉及管道、覆盖或删除，执行前请先确认路径和参数。
blender
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
bmptopnm [image.bmp] > [output.pnm]
涉及管道、覆盖或删除，执行前请先确认路径和参数。
bmptoppm [image.bmp] > [output.ppm]
涉及管道、覆盖或删除，执行前请先确认路径和参数。
brasero
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
breathe
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
browsh
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
browsh
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
brushtopbm [brushfile] > [output.pbm]
涉及管道、覆盖或删除，执行前请先确认路径和参数。
sudo btrfs balance status [/mnt/data]
权限或系统影响较大，执行前请核对目标。
btrfs version
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
burn -D -p [path/to/dir]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
cam -l
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
canberra-gtk-play --id [desktop-login]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
captoinfo [path/to/termcap_file]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
carbonyl [https://example.com]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
castero
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
cava
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
cavif [path/to/image.png]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
cdparanoia -B
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
cdrdao read-cd --device [/dev/cdrom] --read-raw [image.toc]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
cdrecord -v dev=[/dev/sr0] [image.iso]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
cec-client -l
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
cheese
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
chrt -p PID
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
clementine
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
cliamp ~/Music
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
climp --play [/path/to/song.mp3]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
cmus [path/to/directory]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
python [main.py]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
convert [input.png] [output.jpg]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
openssl crl -in [crl.pem] -text -noout
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
csound [orchestra.orc] [score.sco]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
cuabot
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
cuebreakpoints [file.cue]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
cuetag [album.cue] [track*.flac]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
cvt [1920] [1080] [60]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
dasel -f [file.json] '[selector]'
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
date
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
dbclient [user]@[host]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
sudo dd if=[path/to/file.iso] of=[/dev/usb_drive] status=progress
权限或系统影响较大，执行前请核对目标。
ddgr [search terms]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
debezium-server
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
sudo debtap -u
权限或系统影响较大，执行前请核对目标。
decaffeinate [file.coffee]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
deemix [https://www.deezer.com/track/12345]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
deepspeech --model [model.pbmm] --audio [audio.wav]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
discord
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
distrobox-create [container_name] -i [ubuntu:latest]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
distrobox create --name [mycontainer] --image [ubuntu:latest]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
ditaa [input.txt] [output.png]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
dos2unix [path/to/file]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
driftnet -i [eth0]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
dropbearconvert openssh dropbear ~/.ssh/id_rsa output_key
需要网络或远程资源。
dropbearkey -t ed25519 -f [path/to/key_file]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
dvd+rw-booktype [/dev/dvd]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
dvips [document.dvi] -o [document.ps]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
easytag
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
ebook-convert [book.epub] [book.mobi]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
enca [file.txt]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
enscript [file]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
eol [file.txt]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
espeak "[Hello world]"
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
exiftool [image.jpg]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
expand [file.txt]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
eyuvtoppm -w [width] -h [height] < [input.eyuv] > [output.ppm]
涉及管道、覆盖或删除，执行前请先确认路径和参数。
faster-whisper [audio.mp3]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
echo "[Hello world]" | festival --tts
涉及管道、覆盖或删除，执行前请先确认路径和参数。
ffe -c [config.ffe] [data.txt]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
ffmpeg -devices
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
ffprobe [input.mp4]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
ffmpeg -i [input.mp4] [output.avi]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
ffplay [video.mp4]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
ffprobe [path/to/file.mp4]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
ffserver -f [ffserver.conf]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
fiascotopnm [input.fiasco] > [output.pnm]
涉及管道、覆盖或删除，执行前请先确认路径和参数。
fitstopnm [input.fits] > [output.pnm]
涉及管道、覆盖或删除，执行前请先确认路径和参数。
flac [audio.wav]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
flite -t "[Hello world]"
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
fluidsynth [/usr/share/soundfonts/soundfont.sf2] [path/to/file.mid]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
font2c [font.ttf] [output.c]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
fonttools subset [path/to/font.ttf] --unicodes=U+0000-007F
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
gs -q -dBATCH -dNOPAUSE -sDEVICE=pbmraw -sOutputFile=- [file.ps] | foo2hbpl2 > [output.hbpl]
涉及管道、覆盖或删除，执行前请先确认路径和参数。
foo2hbpl2 [options] < [input.pbm] > [output.hbpl]
涉及管道、覆盖或删除，执行前请先确认路径和参数。
foo2lava [options] < [input.pbm] > [output.prn]
涉及管道、覆盖或删除，执行前请先确认路径和参数。
foo2qpdl [options] < [input.pbm] > [output.prn]
涉及管道、覆盖或删除，执行前请先确认路径和参数。
fselect name from [/path] where name = '[*.txt]'
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
sudo gdisk -l
权限或系统影响较大，执行前请核对目标。
gemtopbm [input.img] > [output.pbm]
涉及管道、覆盖或删除，执行前请先确认路径和参数。
ges-launch-1.0 +clip [path/to/file.mp4]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
gif2webp [path/to/image.gif] -o [path/to/image.webp]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
giftopnm [input.gif] > [output.pnm]
涉及管道、覆盖或删除，执行前请先确认路径和参数。
gladtex [input.htex]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
gource
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
gphoto2 --auto-detect
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
gpu-screen-recorder -w portal -o [path/to/video.mp4]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
gqrx
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
sudo grpconv
权限或系统影响较大，执行前请核对目标。
grub-mkfont -o [output.pf2] [input.ttf]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
gs -dQUIET -dBATCH file.pdf
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
gst-device-monitor-1.0
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
gst-discoverer-1.0 [video.mp4]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=[video.mp4] ! decodebin ! autovideosink
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
gst-play-1.0 [path/to/file.mp4]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
gst-transcoder-1.0 file:///[path/to/input.mp4] file:///[path/to/output.webm]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
guvcview
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
h2ph [header.h]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
HandBrakeCLI -i [input.mkv] -o [output.mp4]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
HandBrakeCLI -i [input.mkv] -o [output.mp4] --preset="[Fast 1080p30]"
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
handlr open https://example.com
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
sudo hwclock
权限或系统影响较大，执行前请核对目标。
i3status
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
id3v2 -L
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
iecset
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
ilbmtoppm [file.ilbm] > [output.ppm]
涉及管道、覆盖或删除，执行前请先确认路径和参数。
magick [input.png] [output.jpg]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
img2txt -W [10] [path/to/image]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
docker compose up -d
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
impacket-ticketConverter [ticket.kirbi] [ticket.ccache]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
intel_bios_reader --file=[bios.bin]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
sudo intel_infoframes
权限或系统影响较大，执行前请核对目标。
ipaggmanip -r [input.agg] --sorted-counts
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
jack_connect [system:capture_1] [app:input_1]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
jackd -d alsa
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
jpegtran -flip [horizontal|vertical] [path/to/image.jpg] > [path/to/output.jpg]
涉及管道、覆盖或删除，执行前请先确认路径和参数。
kdenlive
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
kid3
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
kinfocenter
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
kr wordlist list
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
kompose convert
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
lame [input.wav] [output.mp3]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
lazycut [video.mp4]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
leaftoppm [input.lf] > [output.ppm]
涉及管道、覆盖或删除，执行前请先确认路径和参数。
libreoffice [path/to/document]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
lilypond [score.ly]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
llvd [video_url]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
lmms
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
ludusavi backup
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
sudo lvconvert --type raid1 -m 1 /dev/vg_name/lv_name
权限或系统影响较大，执行前请核对目标。
lvm_import_vdo [/dev/mapper/vdo_volume]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
m4b-tool merge [folder/] --output-file=[audiobook.m4b]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
magick convert [input.png] [output.jpg]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
magick mogrify -resize [800x600] [*.jpg]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
magick [input.png] [output.jpg]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
manim [script.py] [SceneName]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
marky [document.pdf]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
mat2 [file.jpg]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
mcptube add "[youtube_url]"
权限或系统影响较大，执行前请核对目标。
mediainfo [video.mp4]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
mediamtx
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
melt [video.mp4]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
mencoder [input.avi] -o [output.mp4] -ovc lavc -oac mp3lame
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
mid3v2 [file.mp3]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
mimetype [path/to/file]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
min12xxw [file.prn]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
minidlnad
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
mkvmerge -o [output.mkv] [input1.mp4] [input2.mp4]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
mkvpropedit -d title [path/to/file.mkv]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
mocp
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
mocp
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
mogrify.im6 -resize [800x600] [*.jpg]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
mogrify -resize [800x600] [*.jpg]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
motion
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
mp4box -add [audio.m4a] [video.mp4]
权限或系统影响较大，执行前请核对目标。
mpd
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
mpg123 [path/to/file1.mp3] [path/to/file2.mp3]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
mpg321 [file.mp3]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
mplayer [video.mp4]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
mpv [video.mp4]
需要网络或远程资源。
mscore
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
mumble
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
musikcube
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
nano-ffmpeg
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
ncmpcpp
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
numfmt --to=iec [1048576]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
obs
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
ogr2ogr -f "GeoJSON" [output.json] [input.shp]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
ocp [path/to/file]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
openshot-render [project.osp] [output.mp4]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
openshot-qt
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
openssl crl -in [crl.pem] -text -noout
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
openssl pkey -in [private.key] -text -noout
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
openssl rsa -in [private.key] -text -noout
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
openssl x509 -in [certificate.crt] -text -noout
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
optipng [image.png]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
opusdec [input.opus] [output.wav]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
opusenc [input.wav] [output.opus]
需要网络或远程资源。
pactl list sinks short
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
padsp [oss_application]
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。
pamdeinterlace - extracts one field from an interlaced video frame, producing a half-height image
文件pamdeinterlace -takeodd=false [input.pam] > [output.pam]
涉及管道、覆盖或删除，执行前请先确认路径和参数。
pamixer --get-volume
复制后可按需替换文件名、目录或参数。