Convert DOS to Unix line endings
Useful Linux one-liner
dos2unix file
Categories
Browse grouped command cards or search directly below.
All categories
One-liners
AI tools
System information
System control
System Recovery
Users & Groups
Files & Folders
Input
Printing
JSON
Development
Network
Search & Find
Git
SSH
Video & Audio
Package manager
Text Processing
Compression & Archiving
Backup & Imaging
Hacking tools
Terminal games
Cryptocurrencies
Shell Scripting
Tmux
Regular Expressions
VIM Text Editor
Emacs Text Editor
Nano Text Editor
Pico Text Editor
Micro Text Editor
File inspection
129 commands
a2ping
Convert between PostScript, EPS, and PDF formats
a2ping [input.ps] [output.pdf]
alien
Convert between Linux package formats.
sudo alien -d [path/to/file]
aplay
Play audio files via ALSA
aplay [path/to/file]
arecord
Record audio from ALSA sound devices
arecord -vv -f cd [path/to/file.wav]
asciinema
Record and replay terminal sessions
asciinema rec [recording.cast]
assimp
Import and convert 3D model file formats
assimp export [input.fbx] [output.obj]
avifenc
Encode images into AVIF format
avifenc [path/to/input.png] [path/to/output.avif]
bdftopcf
Convert BDF bitmap fonts to PCF format
bdftopcf [font.bdf] > [font.pcf]
bioradtopgm
Convert Bio-Rad confocal microscope images to PGM format
bioradtopgm [bioradfile.pic] > [output.pgm]
bmptopnm
Convert BMP images to PNM format
bmptopnm [image.bmp] > [output.pnm]
bmptoppm
Convert BMP images to PPM format
bmptoppm [image.bmp] > [output.ppm]
breathe
Paced resonance breathing pacer for the terminal
breathe
brows
Text-based web browser using headless Firefox
browsh
brushtopbm
Convert deskjet brush files to PBM images
brushtopbm [brushfile] > [output.pbm]
btrfs-balance
Redistribute data across btrfs devices
sudo btrfs balance status [/mnt/data]
cam
Interact with cameras via libcamera
cam -l
captoinfo
Convert termcap descriptions to terminfo format
captoinfo [path/to/termcap_file]
cavif
convert images to AVIF format
cavif [path/to/image.png]
cdparanoia
CD audio ripper with error correction
cdparanoia -B
cdrdao
disc-at-once CD recording and reading
cdrdao read-cd --device [/dev/cdrom] --read-raw [image.toc]
cuetag
apply CUE sheet metadata to audio files
cuetag [album.cue] [track*.flac]
cvt
VESA CVT display modeline calculator
cvt [1920] [1080] [60]
dasel
universal data selector for querying and modifying structured data
dasel -f [file.json] '[selector]'
debtap
convert Debian packages to Arch Linux packages
sudo debtap -u
deemix
download tool for Deezer music streaming service
deemix [https://www.deezer.com/track/12345]
distrobox
Run Linux distributions in containers with host integration
distrobox create --name [mycontainer] --image [ubuntu:latest]
dos2unix
convert DOS/Windows line endings to Unix
dos2unix [path/to/file]
easytag
graphical audio file metadata editor
easytag
enscript
convert text files to PostScript for printing
enscript [file]
eol
report and convert end-of-line characters in text files
eol [file.txt]
exiftool
read, write, and edit meta information in files
exiftool [image.jpg]
ffe
flat file extractor
ffe -c [config.ffe] [data.txt]
ffprobe
multimedia stream analyzer
ffprobe [path/to/file.mp4]
flac
free lossless audio codec encoder and decoder
flac [audio.wav]
fluidsynth
A real-time software MIDI synthesizer using SoundFont 2
fluidsynth [/usr/share/soundfonts/soundfont.sf2] [path/to/file.mid]
Directory listing
98 commands
admesh
STL mesh analysis, repair, and transformation tool
admesh [path/to/model.stl]
ardour
Professional digital audio workstation for recording and mixing
ardour
asciiart
Convert images to ASCII art
asciiart [path/to/image.jpg]
asciidoc
Convert AsciiDoc markup to HTML and DocBook
asciidoc [document.txt]
audacity
Open-source graphical audio editor for recording and editing sounds.
audacity
avidemux
Free video editor for cutting, filtering, and encoding
avidemux [video.mp4]
bark
AI text-to-audio synthesis with expressive speech.
python -m bark --text "[Hello, how are you?]" --output_filename [output.wav]
benben
Fast command-line audio player and converter with VGM chip emulation
benben [path/to/song.mp3]
browsh
Modern text-based web browser for terminals
browsh
burn
Console front-end for burning Data, Audio, ISO and copy CDs
burn -D -p [path/to/dir]
carbonyl
Chromium-based browser for the terminal
carbonyl [https://example.com]
clementine
cross-platform music player and library organizer
clementine
cliamp
Retro terminal music player inspired by Winamp 2.x
cliamp ~/Music
cmus
small, fast console music player
cmus [path/to/directory]
comfyui
node-based workflow system for Stable Diffusion
python [main.py]
convert
image manipulation and format conversion
convert [input.png] [output.jpg]
crl.1s
certificate revocation list processor
openssl crl -in [crl.pem] -text -noout
cuebreakpoints
extract track split points from CUE sheets
cuebreakpoints [file.cue]
date
display or set the system date and time
date
dd
Convert and copy files at the block level
sudo dd if=[path/to/file.iso] of=[/dev/usb_drive] status=progress
deepspeech
open-source speech-to-text engine
deepspeech --model [model.pbmm] --audio [audio.wav]
dvips
convert DVI to PostScript
dvips [document.dvi] -o [document.ps]
enca
character encoding detection and conversion
enca [file.txt]
expand
convert tab characters to spaces in text files
expand [file.txt]
faster-whisper
optimized Whisper speech recognition engine
faster-whisper [audio.mp3]
ffmpeg-utils
utility functions for ffmpeg processing
ffprobe [input.mp4]
ffplay
simple media player using ffmpeg libraries
ffplay [video.mp4]
fonttools-subset
generate optimized subsets of font files
fonttools subset [path/to/font.ttf] --unicodes=U+0000-007F
gphoto2
Command-line client for digital cameras via libgphoto2
gphoto2 --auto-detect
gqrx
Software defined radio receiver
gqrx
gs
Ghostscript PostScript and PDF interpreter
gs -dQUIET -dBATCH file.pdf
gst-play-1.0
Simple command line media playback tool using GStreamer
gst-play-1.0 [path/to/file.mp4]
guvcview
GTK+ webcam viewer and capture application
guvcview
handbrakecli
command-line interface for HandBrake, a powerful open-source video transcoder
HandBrakeCLI -i [input.mkv] -o [output.mp4] --preset="[Fast 1080p30]"
handlr
modern alternative to xdg-utils for managing default applications on Linux
handlr open https://example.com
iecset
Set or dump IEC958 (S/PDIF) status bits on ALSA devices
iecset
Media tools
63 commands
Play a video in terminal
Useful Linux one-liner
mplayer -vo caca video.mp4
Convert image to different format
Useful Linux one-liner
convert input.jpg output.png
Create animated GIF from images
Useful Linux one-liner
convert -delay 10 -loop 0 *.png animation.gif
Download YouTube video
Useful Linux one-liner
yt-dlp url
Play YouTube video in terminal
Useful Linux one-liner
mpv url
Convert video to GIF
Useful Linux one-liner
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 output.gif
anytopnm
Convert any image format to PNM (Netpbm)
anytopnm [input.jpg] > [output.pnm]
asciidoctor
Convert AsciiDoc documents to various output formats
asciidoctor [document.adoc]
atktopbm
Convert Andrew Toolkit raster images to PBM format
atktopbm [input.atk] > [output.pbm]
btrfs-version
Display btrfs-progs version information
btrfs version
ebook-convert
ebook format converter
ebook-convert [book.epub] [book.mobi]
ffserver
deprecated HTTP/RTSP streaming server
ffserver -f [ffserver.conf]
gladtex
Convert LaTeX formulas in HTML to images
gladtex [input.htex]
id3v2
command-line tool for viewing and editing ID3v2 tags in MP3 files
id3v2 -L
lvm_import_vdo
Convert a standalone VDO volume into an LVM-managed VDO logical volume
lvm_import_vdo [/dev/mapper/vdo_volume]
magick
Primary command for ImageMagick 7+, replacing convert, mogrify, and identify
magick [input.png] [output.jpg]
mencoder
encodes video from MPlayer
mencoder [input.avi] -o [output.mp4] -ovc lavc -oac mp3lame
mplayer
powerful media player
mplayer [video.mp4]
openssl-pkey
general-purpose key processing tool
openssl pkey -in [private.key] -text -noout
openssl-rsa
processes RSA keys
openssl rsa -in [private.key] -text -noout
pl2pm
Convert Perl4 libraries to Perl5 modules
pl2pm [library.pl] > [Module.pm]
pngtopam
Convert PNG images to PAM format
pngtopam [input.png] > [output.pam]
pngtopnm
Convert PNG images to PNM format
pngtopnm [input.png] > [output.pnm]
pnmtopalm
Convert PNM images to Palm image format
pnmtopalm [input.pnm] > [output.palm]
pnmtopclxl
Convert PNM images to PCL-XL printer format
pnmtopclxl [input.pnm] > [output.pclxl]
pnmtoplainpnm
Convert PNM to plain ASCII format (obsolete)
pnmtoplainpnm [input.pnm] > [output.pnm]
pnmtosgi
Convert PNM to SGI image format
pnmtosgi [input.pnm] > [output.rgb]
pnmtosir
Convert PNM to Solitaire recorder format
pnmtosir [input.pnm] > [output.sir]
pnmtoxwd
Convert PNM to X Window Dump format
pnmtoxwd [input.pnm] > [output.xwd]
pod2text
Convert Perl POD documentation to plain text
pod2text [file.pod]
polars
Query and convert data files via CLI
polars read [file.csv]
ppmtoacad
Convert PPM images to AutoCAD format
ppmtoacad [input.ppm] > [output.dxf]
ppmtobmp
Convert PPM images to BMP format
ppmtobmp [input.ppm] > [output.bmp]
ppmtogif
Convert PPM images to GIF format
ppmtogif [input.ppm] > [output.gif]
ppmtolj
Convert PPM to HP LaserJet format
ppmtolj [input.ppm] > [output.lj]
ppmtoneo
Convert PPM to Atari Neochrome format
ppmtoneo [input.ppm] > [output.neo]
Text processing
56 commands
asciitopgm
Convert ASCII art to PGM grayscale image
asciitopgm [width] [height] < [ascii.txt] > [output.pgm]
audacious
Lightweight audio player with plugin support
audacious
blender
3D creation suite for modeling, animation, and rendering
blender
csound
sound synthesis and audio programming language
csound [orchestra.orc] [score.sco]
ddgr
DuckDuckGo search from the command line
ddgr [search terms]
eyuvtoppm
Encoder YUV to PPM converter
eyuvtoppm -w [width] -h [height] < [input.eyuv] > [output.ppm]
festival
general-purpose speech synthesis system
echo "[Hello world]" | festival --tts
fiascotopnm
wavelet compression to PNM converter
fiascotopnm [input.fiasco] > [output.pnm]
fitstopnm
convert astronomical FITS images to PNM
fitstopnm [input.fits] > [output.pnm]
foo2lava
Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a LAVAFLOW printer stream
foo2lava [options] < [input.pbm] > [output.prn]
gemtopbm
convert GEM IMG format to PBM
gemtopbm [input.img] > [output.pbm]
intel_bios_reader
extracts and displays Intel graphics BIOS information
intel_bios_reader --file=[bios.bin]
lazycut
Terminal-based video trimming tool
lazycut [video.mp4]
ludusavi
backs up and restores video game save data
ludusavi backup
melt
MLT command-line video editor
melt [video.mp4]
mid3v2
edits ID3v2 tags in MP3 files
mid3v2 [file.mp3]
min12xxw
driver for Minolta PagePro printers
min12xxw [file.prn]
mpv
modern media player based on MPlayer and mplayer2
mpv [video.mp4]
nano-ffmpeg
Keyboard-driven terminal UI wrapping ffmpeg
nano-ffmpeg
ncmpcpp
ncurses-based MPD client
ncmpcpp
openssl-x509
multi-purpose certificate utility
openssl x509 -in [certificate.crt] -text -noout
pamdeinterlace
extracts one field from an interlaced video frame, producing a half-height image
pamdeinterlace -takeodd=false [input.pam] > [output.pam]
paprefs
PulseAudio preferences GUI
paprefs
pgmtost4
Convert PGM images to SBIG ST-4 autoguider format
pgmtost4 [input.pgm] > [output.st4]
pipetron
PipeWire node manager for Electron audio streams
pipetron --daemon
pnmtofits
Convert PNM images to FITS astronomy format
pnmtofits [input.pnm] > [output.fits]
pnmtorle
Convert PNM to Utah RLE format
pnmtorle [input.pnm] > [output.rle]
ppmtoapplevol
Convert PPM to Apple volume label format
ppmtoapplevol [input.ppm] > [output.vol]
ppmtoilbm
Convert PPM to Amiga IFF ILBM format
ppmtoilbm [input.ppm] > [output.ilbm]
ppmtoleaf
Convert PPM to Interleaf image format
ppmtoleaf [input.ppm] > [output.leaf]
ppmtopcx
Convert PPM images to PCX format
ppmtopcx [input.ppm] > [output.pcx]
ppmtotga
Convert PPM images to TGA format
ppmtotga [input.ppm] > [output.tga]
preconv
Convert encoding for groff input processing
preconv [file]
qm-template
Convert a Proxmox VM into a template
qm template 100
qmmp
Qt-based audio player with Winamp skins
qmmp
quickemu
Create and run optimized QEMU virtual machines
quickemu --vm [file.conf]
Search and filters
55 commands
abcde
automated CD ripper and encoder
abcde
agg
Convert terminal recordings to animated GIFs
agg [recording.cast] [output.gif]
airtop
Live 802.11 Wi-Fi RF dashboard in the terminal using eBPF (htop for the airwaves)
airtop
alsaloop
Create audio loopback between ALSA devices.
alsaloop -C [hw:0,0] -P [hw:1,0]
ani-cli
Search and stream anime from the terminal
ani-cli [anime_name]
arpaname
Convert IP addresses to reverse DNS ARPA names.
arpaname [ip_address]
asciitoppm
Convert ASCII text to PPM color image
asciitoppm < [ascii.txt] > [output.ppm]
bchunk
Convert BIN/CUE CD images to ISO and audio tracks
bchunk [path/to/image.bin] [path/to/image.cue] [path/to/output]
castero
TUI podcast client for the terminal
castero
cdrecord
burn data to CD, DVD, and Blu-ray discs
cdrecord -v dev=[/dev/sr0] [image.iso]
cec-client
HDMI-CEC device control client
cec-client -l
chrt
Manipulate real-time scheduling attributes of processes
chrt -p PID
climp
Command-line interface music player
climp --play [/path/to/song.mp3]
dropbearkey
generate SSH keys for Dropbear
dropbearkey -t ed25519 -f [path/to/key_file]
foo2qpdl
Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a QPDL printer stream
foo2qpdl [options] < [input.pbm] > [output.prn]
giftopnm
Convert GIF images to PNM format
giftopnm [input.gif] > [output.pnm]
gpu-screen-recorder
Hardware-accelerated screen recorder
gpu-screen-recorder -w portal -o [path/to/video.mp4]
grub-mkfont
convert fonts to GRUB PF2 format
grub-mkfont -o [output.pf2] [input.ttf]
hwclock
reads and sets the hardware clock, which is a battery-backed clock
sudo hwclock
jack_connect
creates audio connections between JACK ports
jack_connect [system:capture_1] [app:input_1]
jackd
JACK audio server daemon
jackd -d alsa
kdenlive
non-linear video editor for KDE
kdenlive
kid3
audio tag editor supporting MP3, Ogg Vorbis, FLAC, MPC, MP4/AAC, and other
kid3
mogrify.im6
ImageMagick 6 version of mogrify
mogrify.im6 -resize [800x600] [*.jpg]
mpg321
command-line MP3 player, a free clone of mpg123
mpg321 [file.mp3]
opusenc
encodes audio to Opus format
opusenc [input.wav] [output.opus]
pasuspender
temporarily suspends PulseAudio to allow another application exclusive access
pasuspender -- jackd --driver alsa --device hw:0
pipewire-aes67
PipeWire daemon variant for AES67 audio-over-IP networking
pipewire-aes67
pipewire-avb
PipeWire daemon variant for AVB audio-video bridging
pipewire-avb
pipewire
Low-latency multimedia processing daemon
pipewire
pkcs8.1s
Convert private keys to PKCS#8 format
openssl pkcs8 -topk8 -in [key.pem] -out [key-pkcs8.pem]
pnmtotiffcmyk
Convert PNM to CMYK TIFF for printing
pnmtotiffcmyk [input.pnm] > [output.tiff]
podliner
Terminal podcast manager and player
podliner
ppmtospu
Convert PPM to Atari Spectrum 512 format
ppmtospu [input.ppm] > [output.spu]
pw-loopback
Create virtual loopback audio devices
pw-loopback
r2e
Convert RSS feeds to email messages
r2e run
File operations
27 commands
afconvert
macOS audio file format converter
afconvert -f m4af -d aac [input.wav] [output.m4a]
aimock
Mock infrastructure for AI application testing
npx aimock -p [4010] -f [./fixtures]
asak
Cross-platform audio recording/playback CLI tool with TUI
asak rec [output]
banshee
Music player and media manager
banshee
cava
cross-platform audio spectrum visualizer for the terminal
cava
debezium
distributed platform for change data capture
debezium-server
discord
voice, video, and text communication platform
discord
immich
self-hosted photo and video backup solution
docker compose up -d
mcptube
YouTube video knowledge engine with transcripts and vision
mcptube add "[youtube_url]"
moc
terminal audio player
mocp
mocp
console-based audio player with an ncurses interface
mocp
mp4box
multimedia packager from the GPAC framework
mp4box -add [audio.m4a] [video.mp4]
musikcube
Cross-platform terminal-based music player and server
musikcube
ogr2ogr
Convert vector geospatial data between formats
ogr2ogr -f "GeoJSON" [output.json] [input.shp]
opencubicplayer
Text-based audio player and music visualizer
ocp [path/to/file]
openshot
video Editor
openshot-qt
pnmmercator
Convert between map projections for images
pnmmercator [input.pnm] > [output.pnm]
ppmtopj
Convert PPM to HP PaintJet format
ppmtopj [input.ppm] > [output.pj]
projucer
JUCE audio framework project manager
Projucer [project.jucer]
shotcut
Free cross-platform video editor
shotcut
soffice
LibreOffice suite launcher and converter
soffice
soundscope
TUI audio analyzer with real-time visualization
soundscope
streamlink
Pipe live streams to media players
streamlink [URL] [best]
supercollider
Audio synthesis programming language interpreter
sclang
tfmtodit
Convert TeX font metrics for groff
tfmtodit [tfm_file] [map_file] [font]
transcode
Linux video stream processing tool
transcode -i [input.avi] -y [xvid] -o [output.avi]
unix2dos
Convert Unix line endings to DOS format
unix2dos [path/to/file]
Network diagnostics
22 commands
adscript
Audio and digital signal processing language compiler
adscript [script.ad]
alsactl
Save and restore ALSA sound card settings.
sudo alsactl store
anki
Spaced repetition flashcard program
anki
decaffeinate
convert CoffeeScript to modern JavaScript
decaffeinate [file.coffee]
ffmpeg-devices
hardware capture device support for ffmpeg
ffmpeg -devices
ffmpeg
multimedia conversion and processing tool
ffmpeg -i [input.mp4] [output.avi]
grpconv
convert to shadow group format
sudo grpconv
h2ph
Convert C header files to Perl header files
h2ph [header.h]
ipaggmanip
Manipulate IP address aggregate files created by ipaggcreate
ipaggmanip -r [input.agg] --sorted-counts
padsp
Wrap OSS applications for PulseAudio
padsp [oss_application]
pkey.1s
Process and convert public and private keys with OpenSSL
openssl pkey -in [key.pem] -pubout -out [pub.pem]
pm-suspend
Suspend system to RAM
sudo pm-suspend
pw-reserve
Reserve audio devices for exclusive use
pw-reserve -n audio0
pw-top
Real-time PipeWire performance statistics
pw-top
pw-v4l2
Run V4L2 video apps on PipeWire
pw-v4l2 program
pystun3
Discover NAT type using STUN protocol
pystun3
qemu-img
Create and manage QEMU disk images
qemu-img create -f [qcow2] [disk.qcow2] [20G]
rawtoppm
Convert raw RGB data to PPM format
rawtoppm [width] [height] [input.raw] > [output.ppm]
spa-resample
PipeWire resampler debugging utility
spa-resample -r [48000] [input.wav] [output.wav]
tidy
Validate and reformat HTML markup
tidy [input.html]
ufraw-batch
Batch convert camera RAW photos
ufraw-batch --out-type=jpeg [image.raw]
uvccapture
Capture still images from UVC webcams
uvccapture
Processes and services
12 commands
canberra-gtk-play
Play desktop sound events
canberra-gtk-play --id [desktop-login]
foo2hbpl2
Convert Ghostscript output to HBPL2 format for Dell and Xerox printers
foo2hbpl2 [options] < [input.pbm] > [output.hbpl]
gst-launch-1.0
build and run GStreamer multimedia pipelines
gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=[video.mp4] ! decodebin ! autovideosink
pbmtomgr
Convert PBM bitmaps to MGR window system format
pbmtomgr [input.pbm] > [output.mgr]
picard
musicBrainz's music tagger application
picard
pnmtops
Convert PNM images to PostScript
pnmtops [input.pnm] > [output.ps]
pulseaudio
Sound server for Linux desktop audio
pulseaudio --check
pw-dump
Export PipeWire state as JSON
pw-dump
pw-link
Create and manage PipeWire port connections
pw-link -oiI
radeontop
Monitor AMD Radeon GPU utilization in real time
radeontop
xpmtoppm
Convert XPM pixmaps to PPM format
xpmtoppm [input.xpm] > [output.ppm]
zm
Manage ZoneMinder surveillance daemons
sudo zmpkg.pl start
Shell workflow
12 commands
bcd
Convert between binary, decimal, and hexadecimal
bcd [42]
ditaa
convert ASCII art diagrams to graphics
ditaa [input.txt] [output.png]
espeak
compact open-source speech synthesizer
espeak "[Hello world]"
font2c
convert font files to C source code arrays
font2c [font.ttf] [output.c]
gource
Animated version control history visualization
gource
lame
high-quality MP3 encoder
lame [input.wav] [output.mp3]
mumble
open-source voice chat application
mumble
obs
OBS Studio, an open-source streaming and recording program
obs
ppmtoarbtxt
Convert PPM to custom text formats
ppmtoarbtxt [template.txt] [input.ppm] > [output.txt]
ppmtoxpm
Convert PPM to X11 pixmap format
ppmtoxpm [input.ppm] > [output.xpm]
units
Convert between measurement units
units
xbmtopbm
Convert X11 or X10 bitmap to PBM format
xbmtopbm [input.xbm] > [output.pbm]
Editors
4 commands
Users and permissions
3 commands
intel_infoframes
view and change HDMI InfoFrames sent by the GPU
sudo intel_infoframes
lvconvert
converts or modifies the type, redundancy, or state of logical volumes
sudo lvconvert --type raid1 -m 1 /dev/vg_name/lv_name
ppmtomitsu
Convert PPM to Mitsubishi printer format
ppmtomitsu [input.ppm] > [output.mitsu]
HTTP and downloads
2 commands
SSH and remote access
2 commands
dbclient
lightweight SSH client from the Dropbear suite
dbclient [user]@[host]
dropbearconvert
convert SSH keys between Dropbear and OpenSSH formats
dropbearconvert openssh dropbear ~/.ssh/id_rsa output_key
Containers and orchestration
1 commands
Disk and filesystems
1 commands
aconnect commands
1 commands
alsamixer commands
1 commands
amarok commands
1 commands
aplaymidi commands
1 commands
beep commands
1 commands
brasero commands
1 commands
cuabot commands
1 commands
distrobox-create commands
1 commands
distrobox-create
create Distrobox containers from Linux distribution images
distrobox-create [container_name] -i [ubuntu:latest]
dvd+rw-booktype commands
1 commands
dvd+rw-booktype
modify DVD booktype for compatibility
dvd+rw-booktype [/dev/dvd]
flite commands
1 commands
gst-device-monitor-1.0 commands
1 commands
gst-device-monitor-1.0
GStreamer multimedia device detection tool
gst-device-monitor-1.0
kinfocenter commands
1 commands
kinfocenter
KDE information center application that displays detailed system information
kinfocenter
lmms commands
1 commands
magick commands
1 commands
magick-mogrify
modifies images in place
magick mogrify -resize [800x600] [*.jpg]
manim commands
1 commands
minidlnad commands
1 commands
mogrify commands
1 commands
motion commands
1 commands
mpd commands
1 commands
mscore commands
1 commands
pammixinterlace commands
1 commands
pammixinterlace
Mix adjacent lines to reduce interlacing artifacts in video frames
pammixinterlace [input.pam] > [output.pam]
pampick commands
1 commands
pax11publish commands
1 commands
pax11publish
manages PulseAudio X11 settings
pax11publish -e
play commands
1 commands
pw-mon commands
1 commands
pw-profiler commands
1 commands
pw-profiler
Analyze PipeWire performance and latency
pw-profiler
sox commands
1 commands
spotdl commands
1 commands
winecfg commands
1 commands
youtube-dl commands
1 commands
youtube-dl
Download videos from YouTube and other sites
youtube-dl "[url]"
zbarcam commands
1 commands
mplayer -vo caca video.mp4
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
convert input.jpg output.png
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
convert -delay 10 -loop 0 *.png animation.gif
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
yt-dlp url
Requires network or a remote resource.
mpv url
Requires network or a remote resource.
dos2unix file
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 output.gif
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
a2ping [input.ps] [output.pdf]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
abcde
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
aconnect -l
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
admesh [path/to/model.stl]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
adscript [script.ad]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
afconvert -f m4af -d aac [input.wav] [output.m4a]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
agg [recording.cast] [output.gif]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
npx aimock -p [4010] -f [./fixtures]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
airtop
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
sudo alien -d [path/to/file]
May affect permissions or system state. Check the target first.
sudo alsactl store
May affect permissions or system state. Check the target first.
alsaloop -C [hw:0,0] -P [hw:1,0]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
alsamixer -c [soundcard_number]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
amarok
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
ani-cli [anime_name]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
anki
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
anytopnm [input.jpg] > [output.pnm]
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
aplay [path/to/file]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
aplaymidi -p [hw:1,0] [file.mid]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
ardour
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
arecord -vv -f cd [path/to/file.wav]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
arpaname [ip_address]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
asak rec [output]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
asciiart [path/to/image.jpg]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
asciidoc [document.txt]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
asciidoctor [document.adoc]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
asciinema rec [recording.cast]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
asciitopgm [width] [height] < [ascii.txt] > [output.pgm]
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
asciitoppm < [ascii.txt] > [output.ppm]
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
assimp export [input.fbx] [output.obj]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
atktopbm [input.atk] > [output.pbm]
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
audacious
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
audacity
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
avidemux [video.mp4]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
avifenc [path/to/input.png] [path/to/output.avif]
Requires network or a remote resource.
banshee
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
python -m bark --text "[Hello, how are you?]" --output_filename [output.wav]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
bcd [42]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
bchunk [path/to/image.bin] [path/to/image.cue] [path/to/output]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
bdftopcf [font.bdf] > [font.pcf]
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
beep
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
benben [path/to/song.mp3]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
bioradtopgm [bioradfile.pic] > [output.pgm]
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
blender
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
bmptopnm [image.bmp] > [output.pnm]
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
bmptoppm [image.bmp] > [output.ppm]
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
brasero
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
breathe
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
browsh
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
browsh
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
brushtopbm [brushfile] > [output.pbm]
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
sudo btrfs balance status [/mnt/data]
May affect permissions or system state. Check the target first.
btrfs version
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
burn -D -p [path/to/dir]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
cam -l
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
canberra-gtk-play --id [desktop-login]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
captoinfo [path/to/termcap_file]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
carbonyl [https://example.com]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
castero
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
cava
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
cavif [path/to/image.png]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
cdparanoia -B
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
cdrdao read-cd --device [/dev/cdrom] --read-raw [image.toc]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
cdrecord -v dev=[/dev/sr0] [image.iso]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
cec-client -l
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
cheese
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
chrt -p PID
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
clementine
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
cliamp ~/Music
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
climp --play [/path/to/song.mp3]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
cmus [path/to/directory]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
python [main.py]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
convert [input.png] [output.jpg]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
openssl crl -in [crl.pem] -text -noout
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
csound [orchestra.orc] [score.sco]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
cuabot
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
cuebreakpoints [file.cue]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
cuetag [album.cue] [track*.flac]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
cvt [1920] [1080] [60]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
dasel -f [file.json] '[selector]'
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
date
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
dbclient [user]@[host]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
sudo dd if=[path/to/file.iso] of=[/dev/usb_drive] status=progress
May affect permissions or system state. Check the target first.
ddgr [search terms]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
debezium-server
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
sudo debtap -u
May affect permissions or system state. Check the target first.
decaffeinate [file.coffee]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
deemix [https://www.deezer.com/track/12345]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
deepspeech --model [model.pbmm] --audio [audio.wav]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
discord
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
distrobox-create [container_name] -i [ubuntu:latest]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
distrobox create --name [mycontainer] --image [ubuntu:latest]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
ditaa [input.txt] [output.png]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
dos2unix [path/to/file]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
driftnet -i [eth0]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
dropbearconvert openssh dropbear ~/.ssh/id_rsa output_key
Requires network or a remote resource.
dropbearkey -t ed25519 -f [path/to/key_file]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
dvd+rw-booktype [/dev/dvd]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
dvips [document.dvi] -o [document.ps]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
easytag
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
ebook-convert [book.epub] [book.mobi]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
enca [file.txt]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
enscript [file]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
eol [file.txt]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
espeak "[Hello world]"
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
exiftool [image.jpg]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
expand [file.txt]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
eyuvtoppm -w [width] -h [height] < [input.eyuv] > [output.ppm]
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
faster-whisper [audio.mp3]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
echo "[Hello world]" | festival --tts
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
ffe -c [config.ffe] [data.txt]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
ffmpeg -devices
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
ffprobe [input.mp4]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
ffmpeg -i [input.mp4] [output.avi]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
ffplay [video.mp4]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
ffprobe [path/to/file.mp4]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
ffserver -f [ffserver.conf]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
fiascotopnm [input.fiasco] > [output.pnm]
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
fitstopnm [input.fits] > [output.pnm]
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
flac [audio.wav]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
flite -t "[Hello world]"
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
fluidsynth [/usr/share/soundfonts/soundfont.sf2] [path/to/file.mid]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
font2c [font.ttf] [output.c]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
fonttools subset [path/to/font.ttf] --unicodes=U+0000-007F
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
gs -q -dBATCH -dNOPAUSE -sDEVICE=pbmraw -sOutputFile=- [file.ps] | foo2hbpl2 > [output.hbpl]
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
foo2hbpl2 [options] < [input.pbm] > [output.hbpl]
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
foo2lava [options] < [input.pbm] > [output.prn]
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
foo2qpdl [options] < [input.pbm] > [output.prn]
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
fselect name from [/path] where name = '[*.txt]'
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
sudo gdisk -l
May affect permissions or system state. Check the target first.
gemtopbm [input.img] > [output.pbm]
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
ges-launch-1.0 +clip [path/to/file.mp4]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
gif2webp [path/to/image.gif] -o [path/to/image.webp]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
giftopnm [input.gif] > [output.pnm]
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
gladtex [input.htex]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
gource
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
gphoto2 --auto-detect
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
gpu-screen-recorder -w portal -o [path/to/video.mp4]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
gqrx
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
sudo grpconv
May affect permissions or system state. Check the target first.
grub-mkfont -o [output.pf2] [input.ttf]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
gs -dQUIET -dBATCH file.pdf
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
gst-device-monitor-1.0
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
gst-discoverer-1.0 [video.mp4]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=[video.mp4] ! decodebin ! autovideosink
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
gst-play-1.0 [path/to/file.mp4]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
gst-transcoder-1.0 file:///[path/to/input.mp4] file:///[path/to/output.webm]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
guvcview
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
h2ph [header.h]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
HandBrakeCLI -i [input.mkv] -o [output.mp4]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
HandBrakeCLI -i [input.mkv] -o [output.mp4] --preset="[Fast 1080p30]"
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
handlr open https://example.com
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
sudo hwclock
May affect permissions or system state. Check the target first.
i3status
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
id3v2 -L
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
iecset
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
ilbmtoppm [file.ilbm] > [output.ppm]
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
magick [input.png] [output.jpg]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
img2txt -W [10] [path/to/image]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
docker compose up -d
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
impacket-ticketConverter [ticket.kirbi] [ticket.ccache]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
intel_bios_reader --file=[bios.bin]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
sudo intel_infoframes
May affect permissions or system state. Check the target first.
ipaggmanip -r [input.agg] --sorted-counts
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
jack_connect [system:capture_1] [app:input_1]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
jackd -d alsa
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
jpegtran -flip [horizontal|vertical] [path/to/image.jpg] > [path/to/output.jpg]
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
kdenlive
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
kid3
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
kinfocenter
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
kr wordlist list
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
kompose convert
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
lame [input.wav] [output.mp3]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
lazycut [video.mp4]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
leaftoppm [input.lf] > [output.ppm]
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
libreoffice [path/to/document]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
lilypond [score.ly]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
llvd [video_url]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
lmms
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
ludusavi backup
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
sudo lvconvert --type raid1 -m 1 /dev/vg_name/lv_name
May affect permissions or system state. Check the target first.
lvm_import_vdo [/dev/mapper/vdo_volume]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
m4b-tool merge [folder/] --output-file=[audiobook.m4b]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
magick convert [input.png] [output.jpg]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
magick mogrify -resize [800x600] [*.jpg]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
magick [input.png] [output.jpg]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
manim [script.py] [SceneName]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
marky [document.pdf]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
mat2 [file.jpg]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
mcptube add "[youtube_url]"
May affect permissions or system state. Check the target first.
mediainfo [video.mp4]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
mediamtx
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
melt [video.mp4]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
mencoder [input.avi] -o [output.mp4] -ovc lavc -oac mp3lame
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
mid3v2 [file.mp3]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
mimetype [path/to/file]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
min12xxw [file.prn]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
minidlnad
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
mkvmerge -o [output.mkv] [input1.mp4] [input2.mp4]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
mkvpropedit -d title [path/to/file.mkv]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
mocp
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
mocp
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
mogrify.im6 -resize [800x600] [*.jpg]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
mogrify -resize [800x600] [*.jpg]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
motion
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
mp4box -add [audio.m4a] [video.mp4]
May affect permissions or system state. Check the target first.
mpd
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
mpg123 [path/to/file1.mp3] [path/to/file2.mp3]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
mpg321 [file.mp3]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
mplayer [video.mp4]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
mpv [video.mp4]
Requires network or a remote resource.
mscore
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
mumble
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
musikcube
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
nano-ffmpeg
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
ncmpcpp
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
numfmt --to=iec [1048576]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
obs
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
ogr2ogr -f "GeoJSON" [output.json] [input.shp]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
ocp [path/to/file]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
openshot-render [project.osp] [output.mp4]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
openshot-qt
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
openssl crl -in [crl.pem] -text -noout
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
openssl pkey -in [private.key] -text -noout
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
openssl rsa -in [private.key] -text -noout
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
openssl x509 -in [certificate.crt] -text -noout
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
optipng [image.png]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
opusdec [input.opus] [output.wav]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
opusenc [input.wav] [output.opus]
Requires network or a remote resource.
pactl list sinks short
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
padsp [oss_application]
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.
pamdeinterlace - extracts one field from an interlaced video frame, producing a half-height image
文件pamdeinterlace -takeodd=false [input.pam] > [output.pam]
Uses pipes, overwrite, or deletion. Check paths and options first.
pamixer --get-volume
Copy it and replace filenames, paths, or keywords as needed.